Kafka客户端(2.1.0)

准备工作

要使用kafka的客户端，首先要引入Kafka客户端的依赖，下面是2.1.0版本的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
	<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
	<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

Kafka的生产者，需要一个properties对象用以指定broker-list以及对应的key-value的序列号类

//创建配置对象
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.1.115:9092,192.168.1.116:9092,192.168.1.117:9092");
properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

生产者

先要创建生产者对象

KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);

别忘了把生产者关闭

producer.close();

因为生产者是异步发送的，因此在生产者关闭之前最好等待一段时间，避免遗漏消息

Thread.sleep(1000);

普通生产者

普通生产者最简单，直接发送消息即可
完整例子如下

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.1.115:9092,192.168.1.116:9092,192.168.1.117:9092");
properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);

long b0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
   
	ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>("test", String.format("k%08d", i), String.format("v%08d", i));
	producer.send(record);
}
long b1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
   
	Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
	e.printStackTrace();
}
System.