Android RemoteViews----RemoteViews应用

一、基本实例

1、在通知栏上的应用—自定义通知栏

        Notification notification = new Notification();
        notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher_background;
        notification.tickerText = "hello word";
        notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, AnotherActivity_1.class);
        /**
         * PendingIntent类似Intent，是一种即将发生的
         * 有getActivity/getService/getBroadcast方法，参数分别为：context,requestCode(0),intent,flags---有四种
         *
         */
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.layout_notification);
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(,);//设置名字和图片
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(,);

        //用于点击
        PendingIntent openActivity2PendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, 
                new Intent(this, AnotherActivity_2.class),PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT );
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(,openActivity2PendingIntent);

        notification.contentView = remoteViews;
        notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;

        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        manager.notify(2, notification);

2、在桌面小部分上应用——-

二、内部机制

通知栏由NotificationManager管理，而NotificationManager通过Binder和SystemServer里的NotificationManagerService进行通信。Manger是在Service里加载的，而Service是在系统的SytemServer中。
RemoteViews会通过Binder传递到SystemServer，然后根据RemoteViews里的包名加载资源。通过LayoutInflater加载布局文件。通过set方法进行更新。

内部更新机制--本地传递Action，远程端解析

三、不同应用间更新UI

A、B两个Activity，在不同进程中运行。
B创建RemoteView对象，A显示出来。两者通过广播通信。
B发送RemoteView代码如下：

A接收广播并更新View代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private LinearLayout mRemoteViewsContent;

    private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            RemoteViews remoteViews = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(MyConstants.EXTRA_REMOTE_VIEWS);//获取remoteView
            if (remoteViews != null) {
                updateUI(remoteViews);
            }
        }
    };

    private void updateUI(RemoteViews remoteViews) {
//        /**
//         * 同应用用这个
//         */
//        View view = remoteViews.apply(this, mRemoteViewsContent);  //加载并更新View
//        mRemoteViewsContent.addView(view);
        /**
         * 跨应用用这个
         */
        int layoutId = getResources().getIdentifier("layout_simulated_notification", "layout", getPackageName());
        View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutId, mRemoteViewsContent,false);//加载View
        remoteViews.reapply(this, view);//只是更新View
        mRemoteViewsContent.addView(view);

    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

    }

    private void initView() {
        mRemoteViewsContent = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.remote_views_content);
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(MyConstants.REMOTE_ACTION);//这个是用于接收广播的
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(broadcastRecei