文件和I/O流

 文件是一些具有永久存储及特定顺序的字节组成的一个有序的、具有名称的集合。 因此，关于文件，人们常会想到目录路径、磁盘存储、文件和目录名等方面。 相反，流提供一种向后备存储写入字节和从后备存储读取字节的方式，后备存储可以为多种存储媒介之一

下面就创建和删除目录，创建和删除文件的理解：

 

C# Code:

 

 

       static void Main(string[] args)
        {


             //:创建和删除目录
               string path = @"d:\ MyDir";
            try
            {
                if (Directory.Exists(path))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The directory has exist!");
                    Console.ReadKey();
                }

                DirectoryInfo di = Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
                Console.WriteLine("The directory was create successfully at {0}", Directory.GetCreationTime(path));
                Console.ReadKey();

                //di.Delete();
                Console.WriteLine("The director has been delete!");
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.ToString());
            }
            finally { }
           //创建目录下的文件；
            //string path = @"d:\MyDir\Mytest.txt";(这样写出现异常：找不到路径）
            string dpath = @"d:\Mydir";
            string target = @"d:\MyTest";
            try
            {
                if (!Directory.Exists(dpath))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(dpath);
                    
                    if (Directory .Exists (target ))
                    {
                          Directory .Delete (target ,true );
                        }
                    Directory .Move (dpath ,target);//移动目录

                    
                    if (!File.Exists(target + @"\Mytest.txt"))//注意必须加目录，不然创建不了文件
                    {


                        using (StreamWriter sw = File.CreateText(target + @"\MyTest.txt"))//写入文本
                        {
                            sw.WriteLine("111");
                            sw.WriteLine("222");
                            sw.WriteLine("333");
                        }
                        using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(target + @"\MyTest.txt"))//读取文本
                        {
                            string s = "";
                            while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine(s);
                            }
                        }
                        
                            
                    }



                    Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", target, Directory.GetFiles(target).Length);



                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} ", e.ToString());
            }
            



                  

            //FileInfo di = File.CreateText(path);
            
             
            Console.ReadKey();

           
        }
        
    }