Hibernate中一对一关联实例

 

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Hibernate中双向关联中的一对一关联有两种形式：

以员工表和身份证号表为例

1. 员工中有员工的编号，姓名。

private int id;
private String name;
private IdCard idCard;

   身份证号表中有编号，身份证号。

private int id;
private Date userfulLife;
private Person person;

   但是其中身份证号表中的id既是主键又是外键。

   那么在员工表的映射文件Person.hbm.xml中的配置如下

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

<class name="Person">
  
   <id name="id" column="person_id">
    <generator class="native"/>
   </id>
    
   <property name="name" column="person_name"/>
  <one-to-one name="idCard" />
  
</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

身份证号表映射文件IdCard.hbm.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

<class name="IdCard" table="id_card">

<!-- id既是主键又是外键 -->
   <id name="id" column="personID">
    <generator class="foreign">
     <param name="property">person</param>
    </generator>
   </id>

   <property name="userfulLife" column="userful_life"/>

   <!-- constrained="true"添加外键约束 -->

   <one-to-one name="person" class="Person" constrained="true"/>



</hibernate-mapping>

/*********************************************************************************/

2. 第二种形式就是

    表结构不变，注意这时身份证号表中的id是主键但不是外键，外键是另一个字段personId。

   这样的话xml文件如何配置呢？

   首先是Person.hbm.xml:

      <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

<class name="Person">
  
   <id name="id" column="person_id">
    <generator class="native"/>
   </id>
    
   <property name="name" column="person_name"/>
  <one-to-one name="idCard" property-ref="person" />
  
</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

接下来就是IdCard.hbm.xml：

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">

<class name="IdCard" table="id_card">
   <id name="id">
    <generator class="native" />
   </id>

   <property name="userfulLife" column="userful_life"/>

   <many-to-one name="person" unique="true" not-null="true" column="person_id"></many-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>