统计一篇小说的字符个数

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/*
 * 统计小说的字符
 */
public class CharCountDemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
  File file = new File("c:/山楂树之恋.txt");
  InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "utf-8");
  BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader);
  HashMap<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();;
  int count = 0;
  int b;
  while(true){
   b = reader.read();
   if(b==-1){
    break;
   }
   if(b=='\r' || b=='\n' || b==' ' || b=='\t' || b=='，'){
    continue;
   }
   count++;
   Integer value = map.get((char)b);//查找map中是否已经有该字符。如果有则取出原来计数，否则返回一个null值。
   if(value==null){
    map.put((char)b, 1);
   }else{
    map.put((char)b, ++value);
   }
  }
  in.close();
  
//  排序统计结果
  Set<Entry<Character,Integer>> set = map.entrySet();
  ArrayList<Entry<Character,Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Entry<Character,Integer>>(set);
  Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Entry<Character,Integer>>() {
   public int compare(Entry<Character, Integer> o1,
     Entry<Character, Integer> o2) {
    return -(o1.getValue()-o2.getValue());
   }
  });
//  输出统计结果
  System.out.println("count=" + count);
  System.out.println("字数： " + list.size());
  DecimalFormat fmt = new DecimalFormat("0.##%");
  int n = 0;
  for(Entry<Character,Integer> e : list){
   System.out.println(e+"," + fmt.format(e.getValue()/(double)count));
   if(++n==10)
    break;
  }
  
 }
}