zabbix 注册主机python脚本

# /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import os

ip = '10.70.73.21'
user = 'Admin'
password = 'Admin'

 

class ZabbixApi:
    def __init__(self, ip, user, password, ):
        self.url = 'http://' + ip + '/api_jsonrpc.php'  # 'http://ip/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
        self.headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json",
                        }
        self.user = user
        self.password = password
        self.auth = self.__login()
    def __login(self):
        '''
        zabbix登陆获取auth
        '''
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "user.login",
            "params": {
                "user": self.user,
                "password": self.password
            },
            "id": 10,
        })
        try:
            response = requests.post(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # {"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"bdc64373690ab9660982e0bafe1967dd","id":10}
            auth = response.json().get('result', '')
            return auth
        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m Login error check: IP,USER,PASSWORD\033[0m")
            raise Exception

    def host_get(self, hostname=''):
        '''
        获取主机。不输入hostname 则获取所有
        :param hostName: zabbix主机名不允许重复。（IP允许重复）。#host_get(hostname='gateway1')
        :return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [], 'id': 21}
        :return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'hostid': '10277', ... , 'host': 'gateway', ...}], 'id': 21}
        '''
        if hostname == '':
            # print("no hostname and find all host")
            data = json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "host.get",
                "params": {
                    "output": [
                        "hostid",
                        "host"
                    ],
                    "selectInterfaces": [
                        "interfaceid",
                        "ip"
                    ]
                },
                "id": 20,
                "auth": self.auth
            })
        else:
            data = json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "host.get",
                "params": {"output": "extend",
                           "filter": {"host": hostname},
                           },
                "id": 21,
                "auth": self.auth
            })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()   # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m HOST GET ERROR\033[0m")
            raise Exception

    def hostgroup_get(self,hostGroupName=''):
        '''
        获取主机组
        :param hostGroupName:
        :return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'groupid': '15', 'name': 'linux group 1', 'internal': '0', 'flags': '0'}], 'id': 1}
        '''
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "hostgroup.get",
            "params": {
                "output": "extend",
                "filter": {
                    "name": hostGroupName
                }
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1,
            })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()   # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。

        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m HOSTGROUP GET ERROR\033[0m")
            raise Exception

    def hostgroup_create(self,hostGroupName=''):
        if len(self.hostgroup_get(hostGroupName).get('result'))==1:
            print("群组%s已存在" % hostGroupName)
            return 100
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "hostgroup.create",
            "params": {
                "name": hostGroupName
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1
            })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            print("群组%s创建成功" % hostGroupName)
            return response.json()   # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。


        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m HOSTGROUP CREATE ERROR\033[0m")
            raise Exception

    def template_get(self, templateName=''):
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "template.get",
            "params": {
                "output": "extend",
                "filter": {
                    "name": templateName
                }
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 50,
        })
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            # hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            # print('l',hosts)
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。

        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m Template GET ERROR\033[0m")
            raise Exception
    def host_proxy(self,host_proxy='Zabbix-proxy-cs'):
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "proxy.get",
            "params": {
                "output": "extend",
                "selectInterface": "extend",
                "name": host_proxy
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1
        })
        try:
           response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
           print(response.json())
           return response.json()
        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m PROXY GET ERROR\033[0m")
            raise Exception
    def host_create(self,hostname,ip,groupname,templatename):
        self.host_proxy()
        #校验主机名是否存在
        if len(self.host_get(hostname).get('result')) == 1:
            print("主机%s已存在" % hostname)
            return 100
        #校验主机群组是否存在，不存在添加,多个群组已','分割
        print('111111111111111111111')
        hostgroup_list = []
        for g in groupname.split(','):
            find_hostgroupname = self.hostgroup_get(g)
            if not len(find_hostgroupname.get('result')):
                print(find_hostgroupname.get('result'))
                # hostgroupname 不存在，创建
                self.hostgroup_create(g)
            gid = self.hostgroup_get(g).get('result')[0]['groupid']
            hostgroup_list.append({'groupid': gid})
            #print(hostgroup_list)
        #校验模板是否存在，多个模板已','分割，不存在请检查
        template_list = []
        for t in templatename.split(','):
            find_template = self.template_get(t)
            if not len(find_template.get('result')):
                # template不存在退出 # 一般因为输错关系
                print(find_template.get('result'))
                print("###recheck### template[%s] not find and return " % t)
                return 1

            tid = self.template_get(t).get('result')[0]['templateid']
            template_list.append({'templateid': tid})
            #print(template_list)
        #添加zabbix-agent
        data_agent = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "host.create",
            "params": {
                "host": hostname,
                "proxy_hostid": "10419",
                "interfaces": [
                    {
                        "type": 1,
                        "main": 1,
                        "useip": 1,
                        "ip": ip,
                        "dns": "",
                        "port": "10050"
                    }
                ],
                "groups": hostgroup_list,
                "templates": template_list
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1
        })
        #添加snmp监控
        data_snmp = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "host.create",
            "params": {
                "host": hostname,
                "interfaces": [
                    {
                        "type": 2,
                        "main": 1,
                        "useip": 1,
                        "ip": ip,
                        "dns": "",
                        "port": "161",
                        "details": {
                            "version": 2,
                            "bulk": 1,
                            "securityname": "mysecurityname",
                            "contextname": "",
                            "securitylevel": 1,
                            'community': '{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}'
                            }
                    }
                ],
                "groups": hostgroup_list,
                "templates": template_list
            },
            "auth": self.auth,
            "id": 1
        })
        try:
            data=data_agent
            response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
            hosts=len(response.json().get('result',''))
            hostid1=response.json().get('result','')
            print(22222222222222222222)
            print(hosts)
            print(response.json())
            hostid=hostid1['hostids']
            print(type(hostid1),type(hostid))
            print("执行返回信息： 添加HOSTNAME:%s,IP:%s,HOSTID:%s完成"%(hostname,ip,hostid))
            return response.json()  # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。


        except Exception as e:
            print("\033[0;31;0m HOST CREATE ERROR\033[0m")
            raise Exception

if __name__ == '__main__':
    zabbix=ZabbixApi(ip,user,password,)
    #查询单台
    #host=zabbix.host_get('192.168.56.153')
    #添加单台
    #zabbix.host_create('host1','192.168.56.152','dell','Template Dell idrac')
    #批量添加主机，从同目录下add_hosts文件,文件格式为hostname # ip # 主机群组 #模板
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    ADD_LIST = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'add_hosts')
    print(ADD_LIST)
    with open(ADD_LIST, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if len(line.strip()):  # 跳过空行
                serverinfo = line.strip().split('#')
                #print(serverinfo[0].strip("'"),serverinfo[1].strip("'"),serverinfo[2].strip("'"),serverinfo[3].strip("'"))
                zabbix.host_create(serverinfo[0].strip(), serverinfo[1].strip(), serverinfo[2].strip(), serverinfo[3].strip())