原题:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9, Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9, return [0, 1].
UPDATE (2016/2/13):
The return format had been changed to zero-based indices. Please read the above updated description carefully.
题目大意:给出一个整数数组和一个目标整数,找出数组中的两个数使其和刚好为这个目标整数,返回这两个整数在数组中的下标。
暴力解法就是一个O(n^2)的遍历计算查找。
更好的方式是利用hashMap,通过查找有没有与当前整数相加为目标整数的值(并且将数值本身就做键,这样当查找到另一个整数时可以直接通过键查找到对应的下标)。
代码如下:
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
int[] result = new int[2];
int n= nums.length;
HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>(n*2);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
int temp = target - nums[i];
if(map.containsKey(temp)){
result[1] = i;
result[0] = map.get(temp);
return result;
}
map.put(nums[i],i);
}
return result;
}