字符串匹配的KMP算法

KMP字符串匹配算法的JAVA实现

至于KMP算法的原理和它与普通的字符串匹配方式的区别，下次记起来再写

import java.io.*;
public class StringMatch{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringMatch s = new StringMatch();
		s.matchString("sdgsgsfabvadgsfsabcadgsfabcabcabcdd","a");
		s.matchFile("Solution.java","tt");
	}
	public void matchString(String s, String p){
		Handler handler = new StringHandler(s);
		matchStringFromStart(s,0, p, handler);
	}
	public void matchFile(String file, String p){
		BufferedReader bin = null;
		try{
			FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(new File(file));
			bin = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

			String s = null;
			int line = 1;
			while ((s = bin.readLine()) != null){
				FileHandler fileHandler = new FileHandler(s,line);
				matchStringFromStart(s,0,p,fileHandler);
				++line;
			}

		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try{
			if (bin != null){
				bin.close();
			}
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void matchStringFromStart(String s,int sstart, String p, Handler handler){
		if (s==null||s.length()==0) return;
		int [] next = computeNext(p);
		if (next == null) return;
		int pstart = 0;
		while(sstart < s.length() && pstart < p.length()){
			if (pstart == -1 || s.charAt(sstart) == p.charAt(pstart)){
				++sstart;
				++pstart;
			}else{
				pstart = next[pstart];
			}
		}
		if (pstart == p.length()) handler.handle(sstart - pstart, sstart);
		if ((sstart - pstart) < s.length()-p.length()) matchStringFromStart(s, sstart - pstart + 1, p, handler);
	}

	protected int [] computeNext(String p){
		if (p==null||p.length()==0) return null;
		if (p.length() == 1) return new int []{-1};
		int [] next = new int[p.length()];
		next[0] = -1;
		next[1] = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i<next.length;++i){
			int k = next[i-1];
			while (k >= 0 && p.charAt(k)!=p.charAt(i-1)){
				k = next[k];
			}
			next[i] = k + 1;
		}
		return next;
	}
}
interface Handler{
	public void handle(int start, int end);
}
class StringHandler implements Handler {
	private String s;
	StringHandler(String s){
		this.s = s;
	}
	@Override
	public void handle(int start, int end){
		System.out.println("Starts at "+start);
	}
}
class FileHandler implements Handler{
	private String s;
	private int line;
	FileHandler(String s,int line){
		this.s = s;
		this.line = line;
	}
	@Override
	public void handle(int start, int end){
		System.out.println("At line "+line+". Starts at "+start);
	}
}