controller中直接返回String类型字符串报类型转换异常

由于项目需求，要给http调用者返回一个String类型的字符串，代码如下：

//demo测试
    @RequestMapping(value = "/demo")
    @ResponseBody
    public String demo(){
       
        return "123";
    }

当返回数据时一直报类型转换异常，

ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java


/**
	 * Invoke the method and handle the return value through one of the
	 * configured {@link HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler}s.
	 * @param webRequest the current request
	 * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for this request
	 * @param providedArgs "given" arguments matched by type (not resolved)
	 */
	public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {

		Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
		setResponseStatus(webRequest);

		if (returnValue == null) {
			if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
				mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
				return;
			}
		}
		else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
			mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
			return;
		}

		mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
		try {
//调用方法，发生异常
			this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
					returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) { //显示类型转换异常
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace(getReturnValueHandlingErrorMessage("Error handling return value", returnValue), ex);
			}
			throw ex;
		}
	}
调用：
@Override
	public void handleReturnValue(Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
			ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {

		HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler handler = selectHandler(returnValue, returnType);
		if (handler == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown return value type: " + returnType.getParameterType().getName());
		}
		handler.handleReturnValue(returnValue, returnType, mavContainer, webRequest);
	}
直到调用：AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java

protected <T> void writeWithMessageConverters(T value, MethodParameter returnType,
			ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage, ServletServerHttpResponse outputMessage)
			throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {

		Object outputValue;
		Class<?> valueType;
		Type declaredType;

		if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
			outputValue = value.toString();
			valueType = String.class;
			declaredType = String.class;
		}
		else {
			outputValue = value;
			valueType = getReturnValueType(outputValue, returnType);
			declaredType = getGenericType(returnType);
		}

		HttpServletRequest request = inputMessage.getServletRequest();
		List<MediaType> requestedMediaTypes = getAcceptableMediaTypes(request);
		List<MediaType> producibleMediaTypes = getProducibleMediaTypes(request, valueType, declaredType);

		if (outputValue != null && producibleMediaTypes.isEmpty()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("No converter found for return value of type: " + valueType);
		}

		Set<MediaType> compatibleMediaTypes = new LinkedHashSet<MediaType>();
		for (MediaType requestedType : requestedMediaTypes) {
			for (MediaType producibleType : producibleMediaTypes) {
				if (requestedType.isCompatibleWith(producibleType)) {
					compatibleMediaTypes.add(getMostSpecificMediaType(requestedType, producibleType));
				}
			}
		}
		if (compatibleMediaTypes.isEmpty()) {
			if (outputValue != null) {
				throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(producibleMediaTypes);
			}
			return;
		}

		List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>(compatibleMediaTypes);
		MediaType.sortBySpecificityAndQuality(mediaTypes);

		MediaType selectedMediaType = null;
		for (MediaType mediaType : mediaTypes) {
			if (mediaType.isConcrete()) {
				selectedMediaType = mediaType;
				break;
			}
			else if (mediaType.equals(MediaType.ALL) || mediaType.equals(MEDIA_TYPE_APPLICATION)) {
				selectedMediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (selectedMediaType != null) {
			selectedMediaType = selectedMediaType.removeQualityValue();
			for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : this.messageConverters) {
				if (messageConverter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter) {
					if (((GenericHttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).canWrite(
							declaredType, valueType, selectedMediaType)) {
						outputValue = (T) getAdvice().beforeBodyWrite(outputValue, returnType, selectedMediaType,
								(Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>>) messageConverter.getClass(),
								inputMessage, outputMessage);
						if (outputValue != null) {
							addContentDispositionHeader(inputMessage, outputMessage);
							((GenericHttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).write(
									outputValue, declaredType, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
							if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
								logger.debug("Written [" + outputValue + "] as \"" + selectedMediaType +
										"\" using [" + messageConverter + "]");
							}
						}
						return;
					}
				}
				else if (messageConverter.canWrite(valueType, selectedMediaType)) {
//发生类型转换异常，由于项目中配置了advice--限定了响应类型
					outputValue = (T) getAdvice().beforeBodyWrite(outputValue, returnType, selectedMediaType,
							(Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>>) messageConverter.getClass(),
							inputMessage, outputMessage);
					if (outputValue != null) {
						addContentDispositionHeader(inputMessage, outputMessage);
						((HttpMessageConverter) messageConverter).write(outputValue, selectedMediaType, outputMessage);
						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
							logger.debug("Written [" + outputValue + "] as \"" + selectedMediaType +
									"\" using [" + messageConverter + "]");
						}
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		if (outputValue != null) {
			throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(this.allSupportedMediaTypes);
		}
	}

LoggerAdvice代码如下：

package com.test.demo.interceptor.logger;

import com.test.common.util.JsonUtils;
import com.test.platform.common.result.base.Result;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;



@ControllerAdvice
public class LoggerAdvice<Result> implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Result> {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerAdvice.class);

    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
        /*支持所有方法*/
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public T beforeBodyWrite(Result body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
        String methodName = returnType.getMethod().getName();
        logger.info("{}方法返回值={}", methodName, JsonUtils.toJSONString(body));
        return body;
    }
}

 由于在body响应前，做了日志打印处理（限定了body类型为Result），导致了类型转换异常。

解决方案：将限定类型改为T

@ControllerAdvice
public class LoggerAdvice<T> implements ResponseBodyAdvice<T> {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerAdvice.class);

    @Override
    public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
        /*支持所有方法*/
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public T beforeBodyWrite(T body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
        String methodName = returnType.getMethod().getName();
        logger.info("{}方法返回值={}", methodName, JsonUtils.toJSONString(body));
        return body;
    }