URL编码

public class URLEncoder
extends Object

Utility class for HTML form encoding. This class contains static methods for converting a String to the application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME format. For more information about HTML form encoding, consult the HTML specification.

When encoding a String, the following rules apply:

• The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain the same.
• The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
• The space character "   " is converted into a plus sign "+".
• All other characters are unsafe and are first converted into one or more bytes using some encoding scheme. Then each byte is represented by the 3-character string "%xy", where xy is the two-digit hexadecimal representation of the byte. The recommended encoding scheme to use is UTF-8. However, for compatibility reasons, if an encoding is not specified, then the default encoding of the platform is used.

For example using UTF-8 as the encoding scheme the string "The string ü@foo-bar" would get converted to "The+string+%C3%BC%40foo-bar" because in UTF-8 the character ü is encoded as two bytes C3 (hex) and BC (hex), and the character @ is encoded as one byte 40 (hex).

1.字符"a"-"z"，"A"-"Z"，"0"-"9"，"."，"-"，"*"，和"_" 都不会被编码; 
2.将空格转换为加号 (+) ; 
3.将非文本内容转换成"%xy"的形式,xy是两位16进制的数值; 
4.在每个 name=value 对之间放置 & 符号。

 

 

URL 编码

URL 只能使用 ASCII 字符集来通过因特网进行发送。

由于 URL 常常会包含 ASCII 集合之外的字符，URL 必须转换为有效的 ASCII 格式。

URL 编码使用 "%" 其后跟随两位的十六进制数来替换非 ASCII 字符。

URL 不能包含空格。URL 编码通常使用 + 来替换空格。

 

当文件名包含特殊字符时，经过url编码后会转变为：

时间格式中空格和：被转码

不进行url编码：

可以将时分秒去掉，这样就没有特殊字符了