单台机器简单安装配置openldap服务器

单台机器简单安装配置openldap服务器

LDAP是轻量目录访问协议，英文全称是Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，一般都简称为LDAP。
现在市场上有关LDAP的产品已有很多，各大软件公司都在他们的产品中集成了LDAP服务，如Microsoft的ActiveDirectory、Lotus的Domino Directory、IBM的WebSphere中也集成了LDAP服务。LDAP的开源实现是OpenLDAP，它比商业产品一点也不差，而且源码开放。
OpenLDAP 是最常用的目录服务之一，它是一个由开源社区及志愿者开发和管理的一个开源项目，提供了目录服务的所有功能，包括目录搜索、身份认证、安全通道、过滤器等等。大多数的 Linux 发行版里面都带有 OpenLDAP 的安装包。

安装openldap服务

yum install -y openldap openldap-*
cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
systemctl restart slapd
systemctl enable slapd

配置ldap服务

#生成管理员密码

[root@localhost ~]# slappasswd
New password:
Re-enter new password:
{SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[root@localhost ~]# vim chrootpw.ldif
#specify the password generated above for "olcRootPW" section
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[root@localhost ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f chrootpw.ldif
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
modifying entry "olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config"

导入基本模式

[root@localhost ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.ldif
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=cosine,cn=schema,cn=config"
[root@localhost ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=nis,cn=schema,cn=config"
[root@localhost ~]# ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
adding new entry "cn=inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config"

在ldap的DB中设置域名

#生成管理员密码

[root@localhost ~]# slappasswd
New password:
Re-enter new password:
{SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[root@localhost ~]# vim chdomain.ldif 
dn: olcDatabase={1}monitor,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.base="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth" read by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk" read by * none

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcSuffix
olcSuffix: dc=jumpserver,dc=tk

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcRootDN
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by dn="cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none
olcAccess: {1}to dn.base="" by * read
olcAccess: {2}to * by dn="cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk" write by * read
[root@localhost ~]# ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f chdomain.ldif
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth
SASL SSF: 0
modifying entry "olcDatabase={1}monitor,cn=config"
modifying entry "olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config"
modifying entry "olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config"
modifying entry "olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config"

[root@localhost ~]# vim basedomain.ldif 
#replace to your own domain name for "dc=***,dc=***" section
dn: dc=jumpserver,dc=tk
objectClass: top
objectClass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: Server tk
dc: jumpserver

dn: cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: Manager
description: Directory Manager

dn: ou=People,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: People

dn: ou=Group,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: Group

[root@localhost ~]# ldapadd -x -D cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk -W -f basedomain.ldif
Enter LDAP Password: # 输入目录管理员密码
adding new entry "dc=jumpserver,dc=tk"
adding new entry "cn=Manager,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk"
adding new entry "ou=People,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk"
adding new entry "ou=Group,dc=jumpserver,dc=tk"