Spring_005_IOC_Annotation_Autowired_Qulifier

Annotation:采用注释的方式类进行DI注入

1、在beans.xml配置文件添加如下：

2、在xml-catalog中添加xsd配置文件

Location:  E:\study\java\tools\spring\spring-framework-2.5.6-with-dependencies\spring-framework-2.5.6\dist\resources\spring-context-2.5.xsd

KeyType:  Schema Location

Key:  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

 

3、在相应类的setBean上进行注释@Autowired

public class UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}
	
	@Autowired
	public void setUserDao(@Qualifier("userDao") UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	
	public void add(User u){
		userDao.add(u);
	}
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
		<context:annotation-config/>
		
  <bean id="userDao" class="com.jimmy.dao.imp.UserOracleDao">
  	<property name="daoId" value="1"></property>
  </bean>
  <bean id="userDao1" class="com.jimmy.dao.imp.UserOracleDao">
  	<property name="daoId" value="2"></property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="userService" class="com.jimmy.service.UserService" >
     
  </bean>

 

 

beans.xml配置文件中userService并没有进行注入配置，而Spring通过@Autowired 这个注释 按照byType类型匹配注入，因此找到bean_id=userDao这个类。如果配置文件中有2个类型一样的bean，那么Spring如何来选择该注入哪个bean呢？此时就得通过@Qualifier("userDao")这个注释来解决。 它会找到userDao这个bean。