ubuntu安装docker-compose及其使用

1.安装

# 下载2.25版本的只有2.20版本以上支持include特性
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.25.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 授权可执行
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 查看版本号
 docker-compose --version

# 卸载
sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 指定文件启动
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

# 查看运行中的容器
docker-compose ps

# 停止容器而不删除
docker-compose stop

# 停止并删除正在运行的容器
docker-compose down

2.使用

由于服务很多，会出现所有服务同时链接nacos，导致重试次数过多，而出现服务启动失败现象，为了避免这种情况出现，使用docker-compose healthCheck机制，并将所有需要注册到nacos上的微服务添加依赖，等待被依赖服务启动成功，再启动相应的服务。

1. /opt/docker-deploy目录下创建docker-compose.yml内容如下

version: '3.8'
include:
  - ./middleware/mysql-compose.yml
  - ./middleware/nacos-compose.yml
  - ./middleware/rabbitmq-compose.yml
  - ./middleware/redis-compose.yml
  - ./middleware/xxljob-compose.yml
  - ./application/auth1-compose.yml
  - ./application/auth2-compose.yml

2. 在 /opt/docker-deploy/middleware

1.nacos-compose.yml

version: '3.8'
services:
    nacos-server:
        restart: always
        network_mode: host
        container_name: nacos
        environment:
            - MODE=standalone
            - NACOS_SERVER_IP=127.0.0.1  
        volumes:
            - /opt/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs
            - /opt/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data
        image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.0.4
        healthcheck:
          test: [ "CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/console/health/readiness" ]
          interval: 10s
          timeout: 10s
          retries: 10
        depends_on:
          mysql:
            condition: service_healthy

2.nacos-compose.yml

version: '3.8'
services:
    mysql:
        restart: always
        network_mode: host
        privileged: true
        container_name: mysql
        volumes:
            - /opt/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
            - /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
            - /opt/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
        environment:
            - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=op2023
        image: mysql:5.7
        healthcheck:
          test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-p op2023" ]
          interval: 10s
          timeout: 10s
          retries: 10

3.rabbitmq-compose.yml

services:
    rabbitmq:
        restart: always
        network_mode: host
        container_name: rabbitmq
        environment:
            - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=rabbit
            - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=op2023
        volumes:
            - /opt/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
        image: rabbitmq:3.9.11-management

4.redis-compose.yml

services:
    redis:
        restart: always
        container_name: redis
        network_mode: host
        volumes:
            - /opt/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
            - /opt/redis/data:/data
        image: redis:5.0.14
        command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

5.xxljob-compose.yml

services:
    xxl-job-admin:
        environment:
            - PARAMS=--server.port=10385 --spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxl_job?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 --spring.datasource.username=root --spring.datasource.password=op2023
        network_mode: host
        volumes:
            - /opt/logs/xxljob:/data/applogs
        container_name: xxl-job-admin
        restart: always
        image: xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.1

3. 在 /opt/docker-deploy/application

1.auth1-compose.yml

services:
    iot-auth1:
        container_name: auth1
        restart: always
        network_mode: host
        environment:
            - JVM_PARAMETERS=-Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -Xms512M -Xmx1024M -Dspring.profiles.active=dev -Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.max-retry=20 -Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.config-retry-time=30000 -Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848 -Dnacos.suffix=nacos-dev
        volumes:
            - /opt/logs/auth2:/opt/logs
        image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/iot/auth1:5b0c1667 
        depends_on:
          nacos-server:
            condition: service_healthy

1.auth2-compose.yml

services:
    iot-auth2:
        container_name: auth2
        restart: always
        network_mode: host
        privileged: true
        pid: host
        environment:
            - JVM_PARAMETERS=-Dspring.profiles.active=dev -Xms512M -Xmx1536M -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -Dspring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
        volumes:
            - /opt/resources:/usr/share/myservice/resources
            - /etc/netplan/:/var/opt/
            - /opt/edgeGateway/:/run/
            - /opt/appresource/media/business/:/home/
            - /opt/sbin/:/mnt/
            - /opt/logs/auth2:/opt/logs
        image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/iot/auth2:2f10e374
        depends_on:
          nacos-server:
            condition: service_healthy

ubuntu自定义启动

背景：系统不重启的情况下，docker-compose重新启动能保证启动顺序，但是如果系统重启了，则容器的启动顺序不能保证，所以要配合定义ubuntu启动脚本来去实现。

# 1. /etc/systemd/system/下创建docker-compose-startup.service
# 2. docker-compose-startup.service文件内容是
[Unit]
Description=docker compose startup
After=docker.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'docker-compose -f /opt/docker-deploy/docker-compose.yml down && docker-compose -f /opt/docker-deploy/docker-compose.yml up -d'
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 3. 运行以下命令来重新加载 systemd 守护进程的配置
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# 4. 启用服务，使其在系统启动时自动运行
sudo systemctl enable docker-compose-startup.service

# 5. 检查服务状态
sudo systemctl status docker-compose-startup.service

参考推荐

将docker命令转为docker-compose yml格式好用的网站

docker-compose官方文档

通义