java迭代器

使用迭代器，在list集合中边加边删，同时进行

 

import java.util.*;

class Student{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student(){}
	public Student(String name,int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public String toString(){
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("name:");
		sb.append(name);
		sb.append(",age:");
		sb.append(age);
		return sb.toString();
	}	
}
public class ArrayListTest2{

        //在这里写print方法
	public static void print(List list){
	
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add(new Student("Jack",20));
		list.add(new Student("Jack",20));
		list.add(new Student("Tom",22));
		list.add(new Student("Jerry",21));
		list.add(new Student("Kevin",19));
		System.out.println("修改前：");
		System.out.println(list);
		print(list);
		System.out.println("修改后：");
		System.out.println(list);
	}
}

若想把指定元素后面的那个元素替换掉

Tom后面本来是Jerry，把Jerry替换为Kate，print()方法如下：

public static void print(List list){
	ListIterator iter = list.listIterator();
	Student stu;
	while(iter.hasNext()){
		stu = (Student)iter.next();
		if(stu.getName().equals("Tom")){
			iter.add(new Student("Kate",20));
			Object s=iter.next();
			iter.remove();
		}
		//System.out.println(stu);
	}
}

 

 

若想在指定元素后面增加完一个元素后立马把它删掉，即增加完马上删除，相当于没加

print()方法如下：

public static void print(List list){
    //迭代器的指针一开始指向下标-1
    ListIterator iter = list.listIterator();
    Student stu ;
    while(iter.hasNext()){//判断集合有没有下一个元素
    stu = (Student)iter.next();//下标移动，将元素取出，默认Object类型
        if (stu.getName().equals("Tom")) {
            iter.add(new Student("Kate", 12));
            //previous()方法为返回上一个元素并将指针上移一位
	    Object o  = iter.previous();
	    iter.remove();
        }
        //System.out.println(stu);
    }
}

 

我发现必须加 iter.next(); 或者 iter.previous(); 否则报 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException 错误