可重入锁模拟三个线程之间的通信

使用 ReentrantLock 结合 Condition

package com.yyr.lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: LockTest2
 * @Description: 用可重入锁模拟三个线程之间的通信
 * @author: yangyr
 * @date: 2019年11月9日 下午12:12:52
 *  
 * @Copyright: 2019 www.briup.com All rights reserved.
 */
public class LockTest2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Out1 out = new Out1();
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
				try {
					out.out1();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		}.start();
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
				try {
					out.out2();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			}
		}.start();
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				while(true) {
				try {
					out.out3();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			}
		}.start();
	}
}
class Out1{
	ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();
	int flag = 1;
	//线程1
	public void out1() throws Exception {
		lock.lock();//获取锁
		if(flag!=1) {
			c1.await();
		}
		System.out.print("hello ");
		System.out.print("world");
		System.out.print("!");
		System.out.println("\r\n");
		flag = 2;
		c2.signal();
		lock.unlock();//释放锁资源
		}
	public void out2() throws InterruptedException {
		lock.lock();//获取锁
		if(flag!=2) {
			c2.await();
		}
		System.out.print("快乐");
		System.out.print("Java");
		System.out.print("!");
		System.out.println("\r\n");
		flag = 3;
		c3.signal();
		lock.unlock();//释放锁资源
	}
	public void out3() throws InterruptedException {
		lock.lock();//获取锁
		if(flag!=3) {
			c3.await();
		}
		System.out.print("谁");
		System.out.print("是");
		System.out.print("废");
		System.out.print("物");
		System.out.print("？");
		System.out.println("\r\n");
		flag = 1;
		c1.signal();//唤醒指定线程
		lock.unlock();//释放锁资源
	}
	
}

使用synchronized，wait()，notifyAll()实现方式如下：

java：多线程(三个或三个以上间的线程通信)_对抗路、余温的博客-CSDN博客

Java wait()和await() notify()和signal() notifyAll()和signalAll()了解和区别:

Java wait()和await() notify()和signal() notifyAll()和signalAll()了解和区别_codingtu的博客-CSDN博客_java notify signal