Educational Codeforces Round 101 (Rated for Div. 2) D题思维、构造

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 16:45:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-16 16:45:30 发布

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Educational Codeforces Round 101 Rated for Div. 2 D题思维、构造

传送门： https://codeforces.ml/contest/1469/problem/D

题意

$一段序列a_1...a_n，a_i=i，最多n+5次操作后，使序列变为n-1个1和1个2。$
$这个操作为，先选择两个数x和y，然后使ax=\left \lceil \frac{ax}{ay} \right \rceil.$

思路

$\red{辗转根号}，这个操作在n=2e5时，最多5*2次，每次(n,\sqrt n)需要两次。$

$对于每个区间(\sqrt n, n)，只需要选择(i,i+1)操作一次就变成1了。$

$总次数为 n - 7 + 5 * 2 = n + 3 次。$

Code

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> pdd;

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define lowbit(x) x & (-x)
#define mem(a, b) memset(a , b , sizeof(a))
#define FOR(i, x, n) for(int i = x;i <= n; i++)

// const ll mod = 998244353;
// const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
// const double eps = 1e-6;
// const double PI = acos(-1);
// const double R = 0.57721566490153286060651209;


void solve()
{
    int _; cin >> _;
    while(_--) {
        int n; cin >> n;
        vector<pair<int, int> > v, x(20);
        vector<int> a(10);
        int t = n;
        int k = 0;
        while(t > 2) {
            a[++k] = t;
            t = (int) (ceil(sqrt(t)));
        }
        t = k;
        for(int i = 3;i <= n; i++) {
            if(i == a[t]) {
                x[t * 2] = {i, (int)(ceil(sqrt(i)))};
                x[t * 2 - 1] = {i, (int)(ceil(sqrt(i)))};
                t--;
            }
            else v.push_back({i, i + 1});
        }
        cout << v.size() + k * 2 << endl;
        for(auto i : v) {
            cout << i.first << " " << i.second << endl;
        }
        for(int i = 1;i <= 2 * k; i++) {
            cout << x[i].first << " " << x[i].second << endl;
        }
    }
}

signed main() {
    solve();
}