shell脚本编写--自动化安装python

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 21:11:01 发布

沪上求之

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 21:11:01 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

文章标签： python 自动化 bash

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fzxiaocai/article/details/123323489

版权

该博客介绍了如何在CentOS7上通过shell脚本自动化安装Python3.7，包括安装依赖、下载Python源码、编译、安装及创建软连接。此外，还提供了其他版本Python的安装参考和pip安装示例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

shell脚本编写–自动化安装python

centos7 安装 python3

可以选择手动安装：

1.依赖下载

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel wget
yum install libffi-devel -y
yum install gcc -y

2.下载指定的python版本

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz
tar xf Python-3.7.0.tgz
cd Python-3.7.0

3.编译安装，执行测试，建立软连接

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3  
make
make install

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

4.其他版本参考

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.9/Python-3.9.9.tgz
tar xf Python-3.9.9.tgz
cd Python-3.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3  
make
make install

5.pip安装示例

pip3 install pandas
pip3 install flask

脚本安装：

#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# -------- 创建日期：2022-02                               --------
# -------- 作者：ywjia                                     --------
# -------- 邮箱：duxingren201955@163.com                   --------
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 功能介绍：安装python3.7 到目录 /usr/local/python3

function Print_info_log() {
    echo -e "\e[1;35m INFO:$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") \e[0m $1." | tee -a /install_all.log
}
function install_python() {
    if ! python3 -V &>/dev/null; then
        Print_info_log "python未安装，开始安装"
    else
        Print_info_log "python已安装，即将退出"
        exit 1
    fi
    Print_info_log "开始安装yum依赖"
    yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel \
　　　　　　　　　　　　readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel wget &>/install.log
    yum install libffi-devel -y &>/install.log
    if ! yum install gcc -y &>/install.log;then
        Print_info_log "yum 安装依赖gcc等失败，详细日志查看/install.log"
        exit 2
    fi
    #我下载到内网，提高下载速度。外网下载路径：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz
    [ -d Python-3.7.0.tgz ] && rm -rf Python-3.7.0.tgz
    if ! wget http://192.168.38.38:81/js/Python-3.7.0.tgz &>/dev/null; then
        Print_info_log "下载失败Python-3.7.0.tgz，稍后尝试"
        exit 3
    fi
    tar xf Python-3.7.0.tgz
    cd Python-3.7.0 || exit 4
    if ! ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 &>/install.log; then
        Print_info_log "当前编译python失败,日志查看/install.log"
        exit 5
    fi
    make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null
    ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
    ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
}
install_python