parallel-comparator-200

下载获得文件，为一段C 语言代码

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define FLAG_LEN 20

void * checking(void *arg) {
    char *result = malloc(sizeof(char));
    char *argument = (char *)arg;					      		
    *result = (argument[0]+argument[1]) ^ argument[2];   /* (argument[0]+argument[1]) ^ argument[2]=0
    return result;		                                 即 argument[0] + argument[1] = argument[2] */										
}

int highly_optimized_parallel_comparsion(char *user_string)
{
    int initialization_number;
    int i;
    char generated_string[FLAG_LEN + 1];
    generated_string[FLAG_LEN] = '\0';

    while ((initialization_number = random()) >= 64);
    
    int first_letter;                                //initialization_number % 26的范围在0-25
    first_letter = (initialization_number % 26) + 97; //first_letter的范围在97-122

    pthread_t thread[FLAG_LEN];
    char differences[FLAG_LEN] = {0, 9, -9, -1, 13, -13, -4, -11, -9, -1, -7, 6, -13, 13, 3, 9, -13, -11, 6, -7};
    char *arguments[20];
    for (i = 0; i < FLAG_LEN; i++) {
        arguments[i] = (char *)malloc(3*sizeof(char));			
        arguments[i][0] = first_letter;            //first_letter + diffrences[i] = user_string[i]
        arguments[i][1] = differences[i];
        arguments[i][2] = user_string[i];

        pthread_create((pthread_t*)(thread+i), NULL, checking, arguments[i]);
    }

    void *result;
    int just_a_string[FLAG_LEN] = {115, 116, 114, 97, 110, 103, 101, 95, 115, 116, 114, 105, 110, 103, 95, 105, 116, 95, 105, 115};
    for (i = 0; i < FLAG_LEN; i++) {
        pthread_join(*(thread+i), &result);
        generated_string[i] = *(char *)result + just_a_string[i];//result=0时，generated_string=just_a_string
        free(result);
        free(arguments[i]);
    }

    int is_ok = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < FLAG_LEN; i++) {
        if (generated_string[i] != just_a_string[i])   //generated_string=just_a_string时，is_ok=1
            return 0;
    }

    return 1;               
}

int main()
{
    char *user_string = (char *)calloc(FLAG_LEN+1, sizeof(char));
    fgets(user_string, FLAG_LEN+1, stdin);
    int is_ok = highly_optimized_parallel_comparsion(user_string);  // user_string=flag
    if (is_ok)                           //is_ok=1
        printf("You win!\n");            
    else
        printf("Wrong!\n");
    return 0;
}

总结一下：

通过

differences = [0, 9, -9, -1, 13, -13, -4, -11, -9, -1, -7, 6, -13, 13, 3, 9, -13, -11, 6, -7]

first_letter + diffrences[i] = user_string[i]

97<=first_letter<=122

求

user_string

Exp

differences = [0, 9, -9, -1, 13, -13, -4, -11, -9, -1, -7, 6, -13, 13, 3, 9, -13, -11, 6, -7]

for first_letter in range(97, 123):
    print('\n', end='')
    for i in range(len(differences)):
        print(chr(first_letter + differences[i]), end='')

最终枚举得到flaglucky_hacker_you_are