Linux环境下使用libcurl向URL发送json格式的数据，并解析返回的json格式数据

一、配置环境

首先需要安装curl库和json库，安装详情如下：

• 安装curl

      1. 下载：wget  http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.38.0.tar.gz

      2. 解压：tar -xzvf curl-7.38.0.tar.gz

      3. 安装：

cd curl-7.38.0

./configure

make

make install

      4. 将/curl-7.38.0/include目录下的curl文件夹拷贝到/usr/include下

      5. 将/curl-7.38.0/lib/.libs/libcurl.so.4.3.0拷贝到/usr/local/lib/下，并建立软链接：ln -s libcurl.so.4.3.0 libcurl.so

      6. 查看目录/usr/local/lib是否包含系统库目录中，如果不在加入：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf 将目录/usr/local/lib写入该文件中

执行ldconfig

      7. 安装完成

• 安装json库

1. 下载JsonCpp：http://sourceforge.net/projects/jsoncpp/files/
2. 下载scons:http://sourceforge.net/projects/scons/files/scons/2.1.0/scons-2.1.0.tar.gz/download
3. 解压scons-2.1.0.tar.gz：tar -zvxf scons-2.1.0.tar.gz
4. 进入解压目录scons-2.1.0，执行命令：sudo python setup.py install
5. 解压jsoncpp:tar -zvxf jsoncpp-src-0.5.0.tar.gz
6. 进入jsoncpp解压目录下，执行命令：sudo scons platform=linux-gcc
7. 将/jsoncpp-src-0.5.0/include/目录下的json文件夹拷贝到/usr/include/
8. 将jsoncpp-src-0.5.0/libs/linux-gcc-4.9.1/目录下的libjson_linux-gcc-4.9.1_libmt.a 拷贝到/usr/local/lib/下，并为了方便使用，将其重命名为libjson.so
9. 查看目录/usr/local/lib是否包含系统库目录中，如果不在加入：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf 将目录/usr/local/lib写入该文件中

执行ldconfig

二、编写代码

代码名称：getInfo.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <json/json.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

size_t push_string(void* buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* stream)
{
    string data((const char*)buffer, (size_t) size * nmemb);
    *((stringstream*) stream) << data << endl;
    return size*nmemb;
}

char *send_post(char *url, char *param)
{
        std::stringstream res_str;

	CURL *curl_handle = NULL;
	CURLcode curl_res;
	curl_res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
    
    //  printf("param is: %s\n", param);
	if(curl_res == CURLE_OK)
	{
		curl_handle = curl_easy_init();
		if(curl_handle != NULL)
		{
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, url);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen(param));
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, param);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10L);
			curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, push_string);
                        curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &res_str);
                        curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
            
                        struct curl_slist *pList = NULL;
                        pList = curl_slist_append(pList,"Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8");

                        curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pList);
                        curl_res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
			if(curl_res != CURLE_OK)
			{
				printf("curl_easy_perform error, err_msg:[%ld]\n", curl_res);
			}
			curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("CURL ERROR : %s", curl_easy_strerror(curl_res));
	}

        std::string str_json = res_str.str();
	char *str;
        str = (char *)malloc(200);
        strcpy(str, str_json.c_str());
        return str;
}

//解析json格式的返回值  
void get_ret_info(char *res_str, char *flag, char *password, char *msg)
{
	Json::Reader json_reader;
	Json::Value json_value;
	if(json_reader.parse(res_str, json_value))
	{
		std::string flag1 = json_value["flag"].asString();
		std::string password1 = json_value["password"].asString();
		std::string msg1 = json_value["msg"].asString();

		strcpy(flag, flag1.c_str());
		strcpy(password, password1.c_str());
		strcpy(msg, msg1.c_str());
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char url[100] = "http://192.168.212.36:8082/agentServer/getDbPassword";
	char param[500] = {0};
	char *res_str;
    
        //构造json格式的参数
        Json::Value item;
        item["businessName"] = Json::Value("YeWuFuWuName");
        item["businessIp"] = Json::Value("192.168.212.20");
        item["dbType"] = Json::Value(2);
        item["dbIp"] = Json::Value("192.168.212.20");
        item["accountName"] = Json::Value("imp_admin");
        item["protocolPort"] = Json::Value("13507");
        item["dbName"] = Json::Value("imp_commondb");
        item["sign"] = Json::Value("323d31db5ccf4a1aa9ec312fcbd2ae78");

        std::string str = item.toStyledString();
        strcpy(param, str.c_str());
    
	res_str = send_post(url, param);
	printf("return string is: %s", res_str);
	
	char flag[10] = {0};
	char password[30] = {0};
	char msg[200] = {0};
	get_ret_info(res_str, flag, password, msg);
}

三、编译

      1. 手动编译

g++ -c getInfo.cpp -o getInfo.o

g++ -o getInfo.exe -L /usr/local/lib -lcurl -ljson getInfo.o

      2. 自动编译

#x86 complie config
CC=g++
LD=g++
CFLAGS=-Wall -DLDAP_DEPRECATED=1 -I ./include/

ARCH=$(shell getconf LONG_BIT)

ifeq ($(DBGEN),1)
CFLAGS += -g
endif

ifeq ($(ARCH),32)
LIBDIR = /usr/local/lib/
BINDIR = ./
CFLAGS += -Dx86
else
LIBDIR = /usr/local/lib/
BINDIR = ./
endif

BINLIBS=-L $(LIBDIR) -lcurl -ljson
EXENAME1=getPasswd
DEBUG=
EXEEXT=.exe

TARGETBIN1 = $(EXENAME1)$(DEBUG)$(EXEEXT) 


BINOBJS1 = getPasswd.o

all: $(TARGETBIN1) 

.cpp.o:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

.cpp.b:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(XFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(TARGETBIN1): $(BINOBJS1)
	$(LD) -o $(BINDIR)$(TARGETBIN1) $(BINOBJS1) $(BINLIBS)

clean:
	rm -f *.o $(BINDIR)$(TARGETBIN1) 

四、参考文章

1. 安装curl:https://blog.csdn.net/makenothing/article/details/39250491
2. 安装json库：https://blog.csdn.net/makenothing/article/details/39250491
3. https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39568041/article/details/83659649
4. https://www.cnblogs.com/chechen/p/7261607.html