SpringBoot 异步支持

异步调用-无返回值

在启动类上需要添加上@EnableAsync注解开启异步支持

@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootStudyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootStudyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private TestService testService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test/async", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Object test(){
        log.info("调用开始，{}", Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        testService.testAsync();
        resultMap.put("msg", "调用成功");
        log.info("调用结束，{}", Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return resultMap;
    }
}

需要异步执行的方法只需要在方法上添加@Async注解即可

@Slf4j
@Service
public class TestService {

    @Async
    public void testAsync(){
        try {
            log.info("sleep开始，{}", Thread.currentThread().getName());
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            log.info("sleep结束，{}", Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (Exception e){
            log.error("Exception", e);
        }
    }
}

访问http://localhost:8080/test/async，以上示例执行的日志输出如下

2019-07-16 08:35:04.875  INFO 6216 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.u.s.controller.TestController          : 调用开始，http-nio-8080-exec-1
2019-07-16 08:35:04.889  INFO 6216 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.u.s.controller.TestController          : 调用结束，http-nio-8080-exec-1
2019-07-16 08:35:04.900  INFO 6216 --- [         task-1] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，task-1
2019-07-16 08:35:07.900  INFO 6216 --- [         task-1] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，task-1

异步调用-有返回值

上面测试了无返回值的异步调用，下面测试有返回值的异步调用

@RequestMapping(value = "/test/asyncReturn", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object testAsyncReturn() throws Exception{
    log.info("调用开始，{}", Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Map<String, Object> resultMap = Maps.newHashMap();
    List<Future<String>> futureList = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
        Future<String> future = testService.testAsync("Tom" + i);
        futureList.add(future);
    }
    resultMap.put("msg", "调用成功");
    log.info("调用结束，{}", Thread.currentThread().getName());

    List<String> resultList = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (Future future : futureList) {
        String string = (String) future.get();
        resultList.add(string);
    }
    log.info("主线程获取结果：{}", resultList);
    return resultMap;
}

    @Async
    public Future<String> testAsync(String name){
        try {
            log.info("sleep开始，threadName={}, name={}", Thread.currentThread().getName(), name);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            log.info("sleep结束，threadName={}, name={}", Thread.currentThread().getName(), name);
        } catch (Exception e){
            log.error("Exception", e);
        }
        return new AsyncResult<>("Hello " + name);
    }

访问 http://localhost:8080/test/asyncReturn 时的日志输出如下

2019-07-16 08:47:20.518  INFO 7572 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.u.s.controller.TestController          : 调用开始，http-nio-8080-exec-2
2019-07-16 08:47:20.531  INFO 7572 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.u.s.controller.TestController          : 调用结束，http-nio-8080-exec-2
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-1] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-1, name=Tom0
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-7] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-7, name=Tom6
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-6] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-6, name=Tom5
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-8] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-8, name=Tom7
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-5] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-5, name=Tom4
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-4] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-4, name=Tom3
2019-07-16 08:47:20.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-3] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-3, name=Tom2
2019-07-16 08:47:20.541  INFO 7572 --- [         task-2] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-2, name=Tom1
2019-07-16 08:47:23.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-1] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-1, name=Tom0
2019-07-16 08:47:23.540  INFO 7572 --- [         task-7] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-7, name=Tom6
2019-07-16 08:47:23.542  INFO 7572 --- [         task-6] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-6, name=Tom5
2019-07-16 08:47:23.544  INFO 7572 --- [         task-2] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-2, name=Tom1
2019-07-16 08:47:23.546  INFO 7572 --- [         task-7] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-7, name=Tom8
2019-07-16 08:47:23.545  INFO 7572 --- [         task-3] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-3, name=Tom2
2019-07-16 08:47:23.547  INFO 7572 --- [         task-3] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep开始，threadName=task-3, name=Tom9
2019-07-16 08:47:23.549  INFO 7572 --- [         task-4] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-4, name=Tom3
2019-07-16 08:47:23.551  INFO 7572 --- [         task-5] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-5, name=Tom4
2019-07-16 08:47:23.553  INFO 7572 --- [         task-8] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-8, name=Tom7
2019-07-16 08:47:26.548  INFO 7572 --- [         task-3] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-3, name=Tom9
2019-07-16 08:47:26.548  INFO 7572 --- [         task-7] c.u.springbootstudy.service.TestService  : sleep结束，threadName=task-7, name=Tom8
2019-07-16 08:47:26.549  INFO 7572 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.u.s.controller.TestController          : 主线程获取结果：[Hello Tom0, Hello Tom1, Hello Tom2, Hello Tom3, Hello Tom4, Hello Tom5, Hello Tom6, Hello Tom7, Hello Tom8, Hello Tom9]

在08:47:20的时候有8个线程几乎同时开始了sleep，在08:47:23时这8个线程sleep结束。其中两个线程继续开始执行sleep，08:47:26时这两个线程结束sleep。
主线程在08:47:26时拿到所有的结果。

项目源码 https://gitee.com/umgsai/springboot-study/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/umgsai/p/11192746.html