1.导语
这几天学会了ListView组件，这个组件真的很有用。希望在今后的开发中能大量用到。
通过ListView的学习，模拟了新浪微博的随便看看页面。
程序效果如下：
2.代码分析
此文件自定义一个adapter，继承自BaseAdapter，实现getView方法，在此方法中定义了每个item的显示样式。
知识点：
01.<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
02.<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
03. android:id="@+id/liner"
04. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
05. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
06. android:orientation="vertical" >
07. <LinearLayout
08. android:layout_width="match_parent"
09. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10. android:padding="6dip"
11. android:background="#CD4F39">
12. <TextView
13. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
14. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
15. android:text="新浪微博-随便看看"
16. android:textSize="15sp"
17.
18. android:textColor="@android:color/white"
19. />
20. </LinearLayout>
21.
22. <com.bzu.edu.gxs.view.MyListView
23. android:id="@+id/myListView1"
24. android:layout_width="match_parent"
25. android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
26. </com.bzu.edu.gxs.view.MyListView>
27.</LinearLayout></span>
layout_view.xml
代码如下：
01.<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
02.<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
03. android:layout_width="match_parent"
04. android:layout_height="match_parent"
05. android:padding="10dip"
06. android:orientation="vertical" >
07. <RelativeLayout
08. android:layout_width="match_parent"
09. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10. >
11. <ImageView
12. android:id="@+id/head_img"
13. android:src="@drawable/p1"
14. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
15. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
16. android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
17. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
18. />
19. <LinearLayout
20. android:layout_width="match_parent"
21. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
22. android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/head_img"
23. android:layout_marginLeft="7dip"
24. android:orientation="vertical">
25. <RelativeLayout
26. android:layout_width="match_parent"
27. android:layout_height="wrap_content">
28. <TextView
29. android:id="@+id/name"
30. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
31. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
32. android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
33. android:textColor="#242424"
34. android:textSize="14sp"
35. android:typeface="sans"
36. android:textStyle="bold"
37. android:text="@string/gxs"/>
38. <TextView
39. android:id="@+id/time"
40. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
41. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
42. android:layout_toRightOf="@id/name"
43. android:layout_alignBottom="@id/name"
44. android:layout_marginLeft="5dip"
45. android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
46. android:textSize="12sp"
47. android:text=""/>
48.
49. <TextView
50. android:id="@+id/rq"
51. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
52. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
53. android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
54. android:layout_centerVertical="true"
55. android:textSize="13sp"
56. android:text="1分钟前"/>
57. </RelativeLayout>
58. <LinearLayout
59. android:layout_width="match_parent"
60. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
61. android:layout_marginTop="5dip">
62. <TextView
63. android:id="@+id/article"
64. android:layout_width="match_parent"
65. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
66. android:minHeight="50px"
67. android:textSize="12sp"
68. android:text="gxs"/>
69. </LinearLayout>
70. </LinearLayout>
71. </RelativeLayout>
72.
73.
74.</LinearLayout>
75.</span>
MainActivity.java
01.<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:12px;">package com.bzu.gxs;
02.
03.import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
04.import java.util.ArrayList;
05.import java.util.Date;
06.import java.util.List;
07.import java.util.Random;
08.import com.bzu.edu.gxs.adapter.ArticleAdapter;
09.import com.bzu.edu.gxs.adapter.Messages;
10.import com.bzu.edu.gxs.view.MyListView;
11.import com.bzu.gxs.*;
12.import android.R.integer;
13.import android.os.Bundle;
14.import android.os.Handler;
15.import android.os.Message;
16.
17.
18.import android.app.Activity;
19.import android.content.res.TypedArray;
20.import android.view.Menu;
21.import android.view.Window;
22.import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
23.import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
24.import android.widget.LinearLayout;
25.
26.public class MainActivity extends Activity {
27.
28. private MyListView mylistview=null;
29. private List<Messages> list_msg=null;
30. private BaseAdapter adapter=null;
31. @Override
32. protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
33. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
34. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
35. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
36.
37. init();
38. if(list_msg==null){
39. getData();
40. }
41.
42. adapter=new ArticleAdapter(this,list_msg);
43. //设置监听器
44. mylistview.setOnRershListener(new OnRershListener());
45. mylistview.setAdapter(adapter);
46. }
47.
48. private void getData() {
49. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
50. //获得xml的资源
51. String names[];
52. String article[];
53. TypedArray img;
54. int i;
55. names=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.name);
56. article=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.article);
57. img=getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.head_photo);
58.
59. list_msg=new ArrayList<Messages>();
60. for(i=0;i<names.length;i++){
61. Messages message=new Messages();
62. message.setImg(img.getDrawable(i));
63. message.setName(names[i]);
64. message.setArticel(article[i]);
65. message.setRq(String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(120)+"分钟前"));
66. Date date=new Date();
67. SimpleDateFormat simple=new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd");
68. message.setTime(simple.format(date));
69. list_msg.add(message);
70. }
71. }
72. private void init() {
73. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
74. mylistview=(MyListView)findViewById(R.id.myListView1);
75. }
76.
77. @Override
78. public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
79.
80. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
81. return true;
82. }
83.
84.
85. Handler handler=new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
86. @Override
87. public boolean handleMessage(Message arg0) {
88. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
89. if(arg0.what==0){
90. //结束刷新
91. mylistview.endOnRersh();
92. }
93. return false;
94. }
95. });
96.
97. //刷新接口实现类
98. class OnRershListener implements OnRersh{
99. //实现刷新接口的 方法，，在MyList中会回调该方法。
100. //模拟
101. @Override
102. public void OnRershListener() {
103. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
104. new Thread(new Run()).start();//启动一个线程
105. }
106. }
107.
108. //线程接口实现类
109. class Run implements Runnable{
110. @Override
111. public void run() {
112. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
113. try {
114. Thread.sleep(2000);
115. } catch (Exception e) {
116. // TODO: handle exception
117. e.printStackTrace();
118. }
119. handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
120. }
121. }
122.
123.}
124.
125.</span>
ArticleAdapter.java
01.<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:12px;">package com.bzu.edu.gxs.adapter;
02.
03.import java.util.List;
04.import com.bzu.gxs.*;
05.import android.content.Context;
06.import android.view.LayoutInflater;
07.import android.view.View;
08.import android.view.ViewGroup;
09.import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
10.import android.widget.ImageView;
11.import android.widget.LinearLayout;
12.import android.widget.TextView;
13.
14.public class ArticleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
15. private List<Messages> list_mes=null;
16. private Context context;
17.
18. public ArticleAdapter(Context context,List<Messages> list_mes) {
19. // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
20. this.list_mes=list_mes;
21. this.context=context;
22. }
23.
24. @Override
25. public int getCount() {
26. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
27. return list_mes.size();
28. }
29.
30. @Override
31. public Object getItem(int position) {
32. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
33. return list_mes.get(position);
34. }
35.
36. @Override
37. public long getItemId(int position) {
38. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
39. return position;
40. }
41.
42. @Override
43. public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
44. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
45. ListItem listitem;
46. if(convertView==null)
47. {
48. convertView=(LinearLayout)LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_view, null);
49.
50. listitem=new ListItem();
51. listitem.img=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.head_img);
52. listitem.name=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
53. //显示当前日期
54. listitem.time=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);
55. listitem.rq=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.rq);
56. listitem.article=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.article);
57. convertView.setTag(listitem);
58. }else {
59. listitem=(ListItem)convertView.getTag();
60. }
61.
62. listitem.img.setImageDrawable(list_mes.get(position).getImg());
63. listitem.name.setText(list_mes.get(position).getName());
64. listitem.time.setText(list_mes.get(position).getTime());
65. listitem.rq.setText(list_mes.get(position).getRq());
66. listitem.article.setText(list_mes.get(position).getArticel());
67. return convertView;
68. }
69.
70. public class ListItem{
71. ImageView img;
72. TextView name;
73. TextView time;
74. TextView rq;
75. TextView article;
76. }
77.}
78.</span>
Messages.java
[html] view plaincopyprint?
01.<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;font-size:12px;">package com.bzu.edu.gxs.adapter;
02.
03.import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
04.
05.public class Messages {
06. private Drawable img;
07. private String name;
08. private String time;
09. private String rq;
10. private String articel;
11.
12. public Drawable getImg() {
13. return img;
14. }
15. public void setImg(Drawable img) {
16. this.img = img;
17. }
18. public String getName() {
19. return name;
20. }
21. public void setName(String name) {
22. this.name = name;
23. }
24. public String getTime() {
25. return time;
26. }
27. public void setTime(String time) {
28. this.time = time;
29. }
30. public String getRq() {
31. return rq;
32. }
33. public void setRq(String rq) {
34. this.rq = rq;
35. }
36. public String getArticel() {
37. return articel;
38. }
39. public void setArticel(String articel) {
40. this.articel = articel;
41. }
42.
43.
44.}</span><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">
45.</span>
总结：通过ListView的学习，了解了adapter适配器的使用。
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