链路追踪zipkin

zipkin工作流程

入门

application.properties

server:
 port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: zipkinTest
  zipkin:
   base-url: http://localhost:9411
   sender:
     type: web

pom.xml

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="springAppName" source="spring.application.name"/>
    <!-- Example for logging into the build folder of your project -->
    <property name="LOG_FILE" value="${BUILD_FOLDER:-build}/${springAppName}"/>

    <!-- You can override this to have a custom pattern -->
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}"/>

    <!-- Appender to log to console -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <!-- Minimum logging level to be presented in the console logs-->
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- Appender to log to file -->
    <appender name="flatfile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_FILE}</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- Appender to log to file in a JSON format -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

zipkin 官网地址
https://zipkin.io/pages/quickstart.html

存数据到mysql

官网的server相关的配置
https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/tree/master/zipkin-server

mysql的建表脚本如下
https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/blob/master/zipkin-storage/mysql-v1/src/main/resources/mysql.sql

使用下面的命令启动zipkin server

java -jar zipkin-server-2.23.16-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=localhost --MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=root --MYSQL_DB=zipkinDB

rabbitmq来发送消息

服务端启动命令

java -jar zipkin-server-2.23.16-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=localhost --MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=root --MYSQL_DB=zipkinDB --RABBIT_ADDRESSES=localhost:5672 --RABBIT_USER=guest --RABBIT_PASSWORD=guest --RABBIT_VIRTUAL_HOST=/ --RABBIT_QUEUE=zipkin

修改程序的yml文件

server:
 port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: zipkinTest
  zipkin:
   base-url: http://localhost:9411
   sender:
     type: rabbit
   rabbitmq:
     queue: zipkin
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

pom文件中添加mq的依赖

     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在MQ中创建消息zipkin

ES保存数据

java -jar zipkin-server-2.23.16-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=elasticsearch --ES_HOSTS=http://localhost:9200/ --RABBIT_ADDRESSES=localhost:5672 --RABBIT_USER=guest --RABBIT_PASSWORD=guest --RABBIT_VIRTUAL_HOST=/ --RABBIT_QUEUE=zipkin

会自动简历一个zipkin开头的索引