java实现一个学生信息管理系统，实现增删查改功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 22:23:08 发布

潮鸣朝夕

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 22:23:08 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/g65789/article/details/129864666

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这是一个使用Java编程实现的学生管理系统，包含添加、删除、修改和查询学生信息的功能。系统基于ArrayList存储Student对象，并通过Scanner获取用户输入进行交互。用户可以选择不同的操作，如添加学生时检查ID的唯一性，删除和修改学生信息时需提供学号。

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Student.java

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

StudentSystem.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        loop:while (true){
            Student stu=new Student();
            System.out.println("-----------------欢迎来到学生管理系统-----------------");
            System.out.println("1：添加学生");
            System.out.println("2：删除学生");
            System.out.println("3：修改学生");
            System.out.println("4：查询学生");
            System.out.println("5：退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1":
                    addStudent(list);//添加学生
                    break;
                case "2":
                    deleteStudent(list);//删除学生
                    break;
                case "3":
                    updateStudent(list);//修改学生
                    break;
                case "4":
                    queryStudent(list);//查询学生
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                default:
                    System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }
    }

    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student stu=new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
        stu.setId(sc.next());
        boolean bo=true;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (stu.getId().equals(list.get(i).getId())){
                System.out.println("该学生id已存在，添加失败");
                bo=false;
            }
        }
        if (bo){
            System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
            stu.setName(sc.next());
            System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
            stu.setAge(sc.nextInt());
            System.out.println("请输入学生地址：");
            stu.setAddress(sc.next());
            list.add(stu);
            System.out.println("添加成功！");
        }
    }

    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid=sc.next();
        boolean bo=true;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (sid.equals(list.get(i).getId())){
                list.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功！");
                bo=false;
            }
        }
        if (bo){
            System.out.println("该学生不存在，删除失败！");
        }
    }

    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号：");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid=sc.next();
        boolean bo=true;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (sid.equals(list.get(i).getId())){
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的学号：");
                list.get(i).setId(sc.next());
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的姓名：");
                list.get(i).setName(sc.next());
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的年龄：");
                list.get(i).setAge(sc.nextInt());
                System.out.println("请输入修改后的地址：");
                list.get(i).setAddress(sc.next());
                System.out.println("修改成功！");
                bo=false;
            }
        }
        if (bo){
            System.out.println("该学生不存在，修改失败！");
        }
    }

    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生学号：");
        String sid=sc.next();
        boolean bo=true;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (sid.equals(list.get(i).getId())){
                System.out.println(
                        "学号："+list.get(i).getId()+"\n"+
                        "姓名："+list.get(i).getName()+"\n"+
                        "年龄："+list.get(i).getAge()+"\n"+
                        "地址："+list.get(i).getAddress()
                );
                bo=false;
            }
        }
        if (bo){
            System.out.println("该学生不存在，查询失败！");
        }
    }
}