学习笔记------------------对Action中所有方法进行输入校验和对指定方法输入校验(手工编写代码和xml方式)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 10:37:29 发布

g710710

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 10:37:29 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： action xml string mobile struts 手机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/g710710/article/details/6210435

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一.所有方法进行输入校验，手工编写代码

1.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>输入校验</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> <s:fielderror/> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/person/manage_update.action" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/>不能为空<br/> 手机号:<input type="text" name="mobile"/>不能为空,并且要符合手机号的格式1,3/5/8,后面是9个数字<br/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/></form> </body> </html>

2.struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="person" namespace="/person" extends="struts-default"> <action name="manage_*" class="cn.itcast.action.PersonAction" method="{1}"> <result name="input">/index.jsp</result> <result name="message">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>

3.message.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>结果</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> ${message } </body> </html>

4.PersonAction.java 需继承ActionSupport重写相应方法

package cn.itcast.action; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport{ private String username; private String mobile; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getMobile() { return mobile; } public void setMobile(String mobile) { this.mobile = mobile; } public String update(){ ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "更新成功"); return "message"; } public String save(){ ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "保存成功"); return "message"; } @Override public void validate() {//会对action中的所有方法校验 if(this.username==null || "".equals(this.username.trim())){ this.addFieldError("username", "用户名不能为空"); } if(this.mobile==null || "".equals(this.mobile.trim())){ this.addFieldError("mobile", "手机号不能为空"); }else{ if(!Pattern.compile("^1[358]//d{9}$").matcher(this.mobile).matches()){ this.addFieldError("mobile", "手机号格式不正确"); } } } }

出现错误便会找到input视图，通过struts2标签输出错误信息。

二.对action指定方法进行校验,手动验证

2.PersonAction.java 只需在原来基础上修改这个action即可，

package cn.itcast.action; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport{ private String username; private String mobile; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getMobile() { return mobile; } public void setMobile(String mobile) { this.mobile = mobile; } public String update(){ ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "更新成功"); return "message"; } public String save(){ ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "保存成功"); return "message"; } public void validateUpdate() {//会对update()方法校验 if(this.username==null || "".equals(this.username.trim())){ this.addFieldError("username", "用户名不能为空"); } if(this.mobile==null || "".equals(this.mobile.trim())){ this.addFieldError("mobile", "手机号不能为空"); }else{ if(!Pattern.compile("^1[358]//d{9}$").matcher(this.mobile).matches()){ this.addFieldError("mobile", "手机号格式不正确"); } } } }

三.基于XML配置方式实现对action的所有方法进行校验

2.PersonAction.java

package cn.itcast.action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class PersonAction extends ActionSupport{ private String username; private String mobile; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getMobile() { return mobile; } public void setMobile(String mobile) { this.mobile = mobile; } public String update(){ ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "更新成功"); return "message"; } public String save(){ ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "保存成功"); return "message"; } }

3.PersonAction-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd"> <validators> <field name="username"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <param name="trim">true</param> <message>用户名不能为空!</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="mobile"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <message>手机号不能为空!</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="regex"> <param name="expression"></param> <message>手机号格式不正确!</message> </field-validator> </field> </validators>

4.校验器，也就是 <field-validator type="requiredstring">

<message>手机号不能为空!</message>

</field-validator>中的type