[AS2.2]对话框+popupwindow的总结使用

于 2017-04-24 09:49:40 发布
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分类专栏： 程序日记 文章标签： android studio 学习文档
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/g777520/article/details/70568635
版权

大部分来自网上，这边做个总结和记录！


结果gif



目录

1.对话框部分

2.PopupWindow部分

3.全部代码


1.对话框部分

首先把整个布局贴出来


activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.gjn.dialogdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:text="单选对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_list"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_list"
        android:id="@+id/btn_radio" />

    <Button
        android:text="多选对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_radio"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_radio"
        android:id="@+id/btn_checkbox" />

    <Button
        android:text="圆形进度对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_checkbox"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_checkbox"
        android:id="@+id/btn_wait" />

    <Button
        android:text="进度对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_wait"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_wait"
        android:id="@+id/btn_progress" />

    <Button
        android:text="自定义对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_progress"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_progress"
        android:id="@+id/btn_view" />

    <Button
        android:text="列表对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_list"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_normal"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_normal" />

    <Button
        android:text="普通对话框"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_normal"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:text="Popup_up"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
        android:id="@+id/btn_up"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_center" />

    <Button
        android:text="Popup_down"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_down"
        android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

    <Button
        android:text="Popop_center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_center"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/btn_wait"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/btn_wait"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/btn_down" />
</RelativeLayout>

1.1最普通的对话框

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

                builder.setMessage("信息")
                        .setNegativeButton("按钮1/关闭", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip("which:" + which);
                            }
                        })
                        .setNeutralButton("按钮2/否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip("which:" + which);
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("按钮3/是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip("which:" + which);
                            }
                        }).show();


1.2列表对话框

    private String[] items = {"android","ios","html5"};

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

                builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        showTip("点击"+items[which]);
                    }
                }).show();


1.3单选对话框

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

                choice = -1;
                builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        choice = which;
                    }
                }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        if (choice != -1){
                            showTip(items[choice]+"被选中");
                        }else{
                            showTip("未选中任何选项");
                        }
                    }
                }).show();

1.4多选对话框

        private List<String> choices = new ArrayList<>();
        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

                choices.clear();
                builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        if (isChecked){
                            choices.add(items[which]);
                        }else{
                            choices.remove(items[which]);
                        }
                    }
                }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        if (choices.size() > 0){
                            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                            for (String s : choices) {
                                sb.append(s+"\n");
                            }
                            showTip(sb.toString()+"被选中");
                        }else{
                            showTip("未选中任何选项");
                        }
                    }
                }).show();

1.5自定义对话框

需要设置自定义界面

自定义布局


dialogview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:text="用户名:"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:ems="10"
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="请输入账号" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:text=" 密   码:"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:ems="10"
            android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="请输入密码" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>


实现代码 

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

                View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
                        .inflate(R.layout.dialogview,null,false);
                final EditText et1 = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_name);
                final EditText et2 = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
                builder.setView(view)
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("登陆", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip(et1.getText().toString()+","+et2.getText().toString());
                            }
                        })
                        .show();

1.6等待对话框

        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("标题");
        progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        progressDialog.setMessage("信息");

                //设置允许动画
                progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
                //不允许点击对话框外dismiss对话框
                progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
                progressDialog.show();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        int p = 0;
                        while (p<100){
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(50);
                                p++;
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        progressDialog.cancel();
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                showTip("加载完毕");
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();

1.7进度对话框

        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("标题");
        progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        progressDialog.setMessage("信息");

                progressDialog.setProgress(0);
                progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
                progressDialog.setMax(100);
                progressDialog.show();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        int p = 0;
                        while (p<100){
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(50);
                                p++;
                                progressDialog.setProgress(p);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        progressDialog.cancel();
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                showTip("百分之百下载完毕");
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();

2.PopupWindow部分

首先也设置一下弹出框的布局

popupwindow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark">

    <TextView
        android:text="测试测试"
        android:textStyle="normal|bold"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:text="Button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_dj" />
</LinearLayout>

再来看实现代码 

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow,null,false);

        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, 200, 100,true);

        Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dj);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showTip("点击");
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });

        //允许触摸
//        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
        //设置背景  解决点击返回和点击popupwindow外弹出框不消失问题
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());



        switch(type){
            case 1:
                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(btn8);
                break;
            case 2:
                popupWindow.showAtLocation(btn9,Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
                break;
            case 3:
                int height = -popupWindow.getHeight()-btn10.getHeight()-20;
                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(btn10,0,height);
                break;
        }

实现很简单，就是先将布局关联，然后设置宽高和点击事件就完成了！


这边提下就是popupWindow点击之后弹出的位置说明

1.直接使用showAsDropDown不设任何参数就是默认在点击按钮的下方出现

2.showAtLocation有4个参数 其中第一个view容易让人误解，以为是要放点击控件的父控件，其实这并不是父控件，而是只要在父控件下的任意一个子控件就行了

具体说明可以看这篇文档  Android PopupWindow 的显示位置


3.全部代码

MainActivity.java

package com.gjn.dialogdemo;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4, btn5, btn6, btn7,btn8,btn9,btn10;
    private String[] items = {"android","ios","html5"};
    private int choice;
    private List<String> choices = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initview();
        initclcik();

    }

    private void initclcik() {
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn5.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn6.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn7.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn8.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn9.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn10.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void initview() {
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_normal);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_list);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_radio);
        btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_checkbox);
        btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_wait);
        btn6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_progress);
        btn7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_view);
        btn8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_down);
        btn9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_center);
        btn10 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_up);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_normal:
                showMyDialog(1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_list:
                showMyDialog(2);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_radio:
                showMyDialog(3);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_checkbox:
                showMyDialog(4);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_wait:
                showMyDialog(5);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_progress:
                showMyDialog(6);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_view:
                showMyDialog(7);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_down:
                showPopupWindow(1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_center:
                showPopupWindow(2);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_up:
                showPopupWindow(3);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void showPopupWindow(int type) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popupwindow,null,false);

        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, 200, 100,true);

        Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dj);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showTip("点击");
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });

        //允许触摸
//        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
        //设置背景  解决点击返回和点击popupwindow外弹出框不消失问题
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());



        switch(type){
            case 1:
                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(btn8);
                break;
            case 2:
                popupWindow.showAtLocation(btn9,Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
                break;
            case 3:
                int height = -popupWindow.getHeight()-btn10.getHeight()-20;
                popupWindow.showAsDropDown(btn10,0,height);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void showMyDialog(int type) {
        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("标题")
                .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

        final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("标题");
        progressDialog.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        progressDialog.setMessage("信息");

        switch (type) {
            case 1:
                builder.setMessage("信息")
                        .setNegativeButton("按钮1/关闭", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip("which:" + which);
                            }
                        })
                        .setNeutralButton("按钮2/否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip("which:" + which);
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("按钮3/是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip("which:" + which);
                            }
                        }).show();
                break;
            case 2:
                builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        showTip("点击"+items[which]);
                    }
                }).show();
                break;
            case 3:
                choice = -1;
                builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        choice = which;
                    }
                }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        if (choice != -1){
                            showTip(items[choice]+"被选中");
                        }else{
                            showTip("未选中任何选项");
                        }
                    }
                }).show();
                break;
            case 4:
                choices.clear();
                builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        if (isChecked){
                            choices.add(items[which]);
                        }else{
                            choices.remove(items[which]);
                        }
                    }
                }).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        if (choices.size() > 0){
                            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                            for (String s : choices) {
                                sb.append(s+"\n");
                            }
                            showTip(sb.toString()+"被选中");
                        }else{
                            showTip("未选中任何选项");
                        }
                    }
                }).show();
                break;
            case 5:
                //设置允许动画
                progressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
                //不允许点击对话框外dismiss对话框
                progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
                progressDialog.show();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        int p = 0;
                        while (p<100){
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(50);
                                p++;
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        progressDialog.cancel();
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                showTip("加载完毕");
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();
                break;
            case 6:
                progressDialog.setProgress(0);
                progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
                progressDialog.setMax(100);
                progressDialog.show();
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        int p = 0;
                        while (p<100){
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(50);
                                p++;
                                progressDialog.setProgress(p);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        progressDialog.cancel();
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                showTip("百分之百下载完毕");
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();
                break;
            case 7:
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this)
                        .inflate(R.layout.dialogview,null,false);
                final EditText et1 = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_name);
                final EditText et2 = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
                builder.setView(view)
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("登陆", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                showTip(et1.getText().toString()+","+et2.getText().toString());
                            }
                        })
                        .show();
                break;
        }

    }

    private void showTip(String s) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}


对话框参考文章

android 8种对话框（Dialog）使用方法汇总


popupWindow参考文章

Android PopupWindow怎么合理控制弹出位置（showAtLocation）

Android PopupWindow的使用和分析





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