[AS2.2]Behavior使用和自定义RecyclerView万用适配器

有断时间没写了。感觉严重拖沓证又加重了！话说kotlin试了下。做了个Hello Kotlin  到时候发出来记录下吧！还在学习！

本篇是关于Behavior的简单使用和自定义一个Base适配器（资料还是大部分来自网上）

还是先贴gif

随着RecyclerView滚动  隐藏和显示 头尾

目录

1.Behavior的使用

2.自定义Base适配器

1.Behavior的使用

首先来说下behavior吧！首先这个是Material Design系列中加入的

其中最为直观的使用应该是 Material Design系列中使用FloatingActionButton 触发 SnackBar 了

点击之后弹出提示！下面是网上的图

而且 需要注意的是，这个属性只有在外部容器是CoordinatorLayout的时候才能使用

还有就是因为用到了自己设置的toolbar  可以再style中吧默认Theme改成NoAtionBar

styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

注意说了下面开始使用吧

先展示布局文件

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:layout_width="match_parent">

        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/rv_list" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        app:layout_behavior="com.gjn.behaviordemo.MyBehavior"
        android:id="@+id/ll_tab"
        android:background="@android:color/background_light"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom">


        <Button
            android:text="Button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:text="Button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:text="Button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:text="Button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

通过上面的布局文件可以看到

在RecyclerView和下面的LinearLayout中都添加了一个属性

app:layout_behavior

其中

RecyclerView是@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior 

点进去查看String是 android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout$ScrollingViewBehavior

LinearLayout是com.gjn.behaviordemo.MyBehavior

上述两个都其实是java类实现的功能

这边来说下MyBehavior的实现

MyBehavior.java

package com.gjn.behaviordemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * MyBehavior
 * Author: gjn.
 * Time: 2017/5/22.
 */
public class MyBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior {

    public MyBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, View dependency) {
        return dependency instanceof AppBarLayout;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, View dependency) {
        int delta = dependency.getTop();
        child.setTranslationY(-delta);
        return true;
    }
}

代码如上

继承于CoordinatorLayout.Behavior

中间实现了两个方法 layoutDependsOn 和 onDependentViewChanged

从简单的代码 可以看出让整个view都随着AppBarLayout移动

移动-delta Y轴 就实现了开始gif中的整个LinearLayout都向下移动到消失

使用就是 让LinearLayout的behavior属性实现这个方法就可以了！

至此简单的behavior使用就说到这边

2.自定义Base适配器

自定义适配器是为了，减少重复写相同的RecyclerView Adapter代码。虽然RecyclerView Adapter帮我们封装了ViewHolder 但是还是有许多重复的代码

看一下使用自定义适配器的使用吧

        modeladapter = new BaseRecyclerAdapter<Model<Integer>>(this,R.layout.rv_item,modellist) {
            @Override
            public void bindData(RecyclerViewHolder holder, Model<Integer> item) {
                holder.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_name,item.getName());
                holder.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_content,item.getContent());
                holder.setImageResource(R.id.iv_img,item.getImg());
            }
        };

只要传入类型  context  item的布局文件 数据list  最后设置下绑定数据就可以了

而且还是多用的。不在需要多次添加Adapter了！

首先我们需要定义一个BaseAdapter和BaseViewHolder

BaseRecyclerAdapter.java

package com.gjn.behaviordemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * BaseRecyclerAdapter
 * Author: gjn.
 * Time: 2017/5/2.
 */
public abstract class BaseRecyclerAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {
    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view,int pos);
        void onItemLongClick(View view,int pos);
    }

    protected List<T> mData;
    protected Context mContext;
    protected int mLayoutId;

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public BaseRecyclerAdapter(Context ctx,int layoutId, List<T> list){
        mData = (list != null)? list:new ArrayList<T>();
        mContext = ctx;
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        mOnItemClickListener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        final RecyclerViewHolder holder = RecyclerViewHolder.getHolder(mContext,parent,mLayoutId);


        if (mOnItemClickListener != null){
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
                }
            });
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(v,holder.getLayoutPosition());
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }

        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewHolder holder, int position) {
        bindData(holder,mData.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    public void add(int pos,T item){
        mData.add(pos,item);
        notifyItemInserted(pos);
    }

    public void delete(int pos){
        mData.remove(pos);
        notifyItemRemoved(pos);
    }

    public void setData(List<T> list){
        mData = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void move(int from, int to){
        T temp = mData.get(from);

        mData.remove(from);
        mData.add(to,temp);

        notifyItemMoved(from,to);
    }

    abstract public void bindData(RecyclerViewHolder holder,T item);

}

这边我们创建的Base基础类是一个abstract

需要使用者 必须实现的方法是bindData

其他 还设置了点击监听和长按监听

RecyclerViewHolder.java

package com.gjn.behaviordemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * RecyclerViewHolder
 * Author: gjn.
 * Time: 2017/5/2.
 */
public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private final SparseArray<View> mView;

    public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mView = new SparseArray<View>();
    }

    public static RecyclerViewHolder getHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent,int layoutId){
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,parent,false);
        RecyclerViewHolder holder = new RecyclerViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    private <T extends View>T findViewById(int id){
        View view = mView.get(id);
        if (view == null){
            view = itemView.findViewById(id);
            mView.put(id,view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getView(int id){
        return findViewById(id);
    }

    public RecyclerViewHolder setTextViewText(int id,String txt){
        TextView textView = (TextView) getView(id);
        textView.setText(txt);
        return this;
    }

    public RecyclerViewHolder setImageResource(int id,int resId){
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView(id);
        imageView.setImageResource(resId);
        return this;
    }

    public RecyclerViewHolder setImageBitmap(int id,Bitmap bm){
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView(id);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
        return this;
    }

    public RecyclerViewHolder setViewBackgroundResource(int id,int resId){
        View view = getView(id);

        view.setBackgroundResource(resId);
        return this;
    }

    public RecyclerViewHolder setClickListener(int id,View.OnClickListener listener){
        View view = findViewById(id);
        view.setOnClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }
    public RecyclerViewHolder setLongClickListener(int id, View.OnLongClickListener listener){
        View view = findViewById(id);
        view.setOnLongClickListener(listener);
        return this;
    }
}

再来是基础ViewHolder的设置

这上面的功能就是简单的一些设置text 设置背景 设置图片 设置监听等等了！

其中findViewById是用来获取个个view的

使用也在上面说了。那么下面就把全部代码贴下吧！

3.全部代码

Model.java

package com.gjn.behaviordemo;

/**
 * Model
 * Author: gjn.
 * Time: 2017/5/8.
 */
public class Model<T> {
    private String name;
    private String content;
    private T img;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public T getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(T img) {
        this.img = img;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.gjn.behaviordemo;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView rv_list;
    private List<Model<Integer>> modellist;
    private BaseRecyclerAdapter<Model<Integer>> modeladapter;
    private Toolbar toolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initview();
        initdata();
        initclick();
    }

    private void initclick() {
        modeladapter.setOnItemClickListener(new BaseRecyclerAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击" + pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "长按" + pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void initdata() {
        toolbar.setTitle("首页");
        toolbar.setTitleTextColor(Color.WHITE);

        rv_list.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        modellist = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Model<Integer> model = new Model<>();
            model.setName("name"+i);
            model.setContent("content"+i);
            model.setImg(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
            modellist.add(model);
        }

        modeladapter = new BaseRecyclerAdapter<Model<Integer>>(this,R.layout.rv_item,modellist) {
            @Override
            public void bindData(RecyclerViewHolder holder, Model<Integer> item) {
                holder.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_name,item.getName());
                holder.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_content,item.getContent());
                holder.setImageResource(R.id.iv_img,item.getImg());
            }
        };

        rv_list.setAdapter(modeladapter);
    }

    private void initview() {
        rv_list = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    }
}

rv_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="20dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView"
            android:textStyle="normal|bold"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingTop="5dp"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:text="content"
            android:paddingRight="5dp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

</LinearLayout>