虚拟机的封装

虚拟机的封装

方法一：
先配置母盘rhel6.5,选择Network install

选择安装路径

512MB为最小,大于798时就默认开启图形界面

设置硬盘大小为20GiB

设置名字

选择语言 -> English ->OK

在[ * ] Enable IPv6 support -> [ ] Enable IPv6 support ->OK

选择Re-initialize all

选择时间-> Asia/Shanghai ->OK

设置密码 -> OK -> Use Anyway


选择OK

选择 Write changes to disk

选择reboot

方法二：
选择Local install media

选择Use ISO image你所存放的镜像地址



设置名字

选择第一项 -> 回车

选择Skip


余下步骤与方法一相同

1.将真机6.5的镜像挂载到/var/www/html下
2.更改主机名

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=server1

3.修改yum源

[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo 
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://172.25.14.250/source6.5
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

4.删除7*

[root@server1 ~]# cd /etc/udev/rules.d/
[root@server1 rules.d]# ls
60-raw.rules  70-persistent-net.rules
[root@server1 rules.d]# rm -fr 7*

5.配置ipvi

[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=172.25.14.1
PEEFIX=24
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart #重启网络

6.安装软件，服务

[root@server1 ~]# yum repolist #检查yum源
[root@server1 ~]# yum install vim lftp httpd openssh-clients -y

7.本地解析

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.25.14.1     server1
172.25.14.2     server2
172.25.14.3     server3
172.25.14.4     server4
172.25.14.5     server5
172.25.14.6     server6

8.关闭防火墙

[root@server1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

9.关闭selinux

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled

10.poweroff
11.在物理机用超级用户身份也要解析

[root@foundation14 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.25.14.1 server1
172.25.14.2 server2
172.25.14.3 server3
172.25.14.4 server4
172.25.14.5 server5
172.25.14.5 server6
#根据实际使用数量做解析

12.制作快照

[root@foundation14 ~]# yum provides */virt-sysprep #找到提供此命令的安装包
[root@foundation14 ~]# yum install libguestfs-tools-c-1.32.7-3.el7.x86_64
[root@foundation14 ~]# virt-sysprep -d base #清理母盘
[root@foundation14 ~]# cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/
[root@foundation14 images]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b base.qcow2 test1
#根据实际情况进行快照的制作

虚拟机的安装
选择Import existing disk image -> Forward

Browse Local 选择/var/lib/libvirt/images/vm1 -> OS type选择Linux ->Version选择Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 ->Forward

Memory:1024 -> CPUs :1-> Forward

Name:vm1 -> Finish

对虚拟机进行配置
1.修改主机名

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=vm1

2.修改ip

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=172.25.14.1
PEEFIX=24
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

3.重启

#检查yum是否正常、网络是否通畅