Nginx

一.配置nginx

重新配置一台新的虚拟机，创造纯净环境。
1.下载安装包并解压

nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

2.修改配置文件，并编译安装

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.14.0/src/core
[root@server1 core]# vim nginx.h
#define NGINX_VER          "nginx"

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.14.0/auto/cc
[root@server1 cc]# vim gcc
# debug
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"

3.安装nginx插件,并编译安装

[root@server1 ~]# cd nginx-1.14.0
[root@server1 nginx-1.14.0]# yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel -y
[root@server1 nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
[root@server1 nginx-1.14.0]# make
[root@server1 nginx-1.14.0]# make install
[root@server1 nginx-1.14.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/

4.添加文件

[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@server1 html]# vim test.html
<h1>www.westos.org</h1>
[root@server1 html]# ls
50x.html  index.html  test.html
#默认发布文件：index.html

5.开启服务

[root@server1 sbin]# nginx  ##打开nginx服务
#nginx -s stop   ##关闭服务
#nginx -t  ##检测配置文件是否正确

测试：

[root@server1 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@server1 conf]# useradd -M -d  /usr/local/nginx/ nginx
[root@server1 conf]# id nginx
uid=500(nginx) gid=500(nginx) groups=500(nginx)

修改限制文件

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

修改配置文件

[root@server1 conf]# vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  2 user  nginx nginx;
  3 worker_processes  1;

 12 events {
 13     worker_connections  65535;
 14 }
 17 http {
 18         upstream westos {
 19         server 172.25.14.2:80 weight=2;
 20         server 172.25.14.3:80;
 21         }
 22     include       mime.types;
 23     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 24 

120         server {
121                 listen 80;
122                 server_name www.westos.org;
123 
124                 location / {
125                 proxy_pass http://westos;
126         }
127         }
128 }

在物理机中添加解析

[root@foundation14 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.25.14.1 www.westos.org

测试：


nginx实现负载均衡
下载并解压

[root@server1 html]# nginx -s stop
[root@server1 ~]# ls  
nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz         nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz
[root@server1 ~]# ls
nginx-1.10.1         nginx-sticky-module-ng
[root@server1 ~]# cd /nginx-1.10.1
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky-module-ng
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# make
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# make install
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# cd /opt/nginx/conf
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf .
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# vim nginx.conf
 17 http {
 18         upstream westos {
 19         sticky;
 20         server 172.25.14.2:80;
 21         server 172.25.14.3:80;
 22         }
[root@server1 conf]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@server1 conf]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

将server2和server3的httpd打开，并在/var/www/html写入index.html文件
测试：

#在浏览器中（有cookie）测试www.westos.org 只有一个