spring-cloud基础

1，创建maven父工程

引入相关依赖

<!--打包方式: jar: java工程   war:web工程  pom:父工程-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!--继承springboot的父工程-->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!--定义版本号-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF- 8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <!--dependencyManagement:它只负责jar的管理  不负责jar的下载，如果想下载需要再子工程中引入依赖来下载。-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2,创建一个基础模块

1，在原有的工程里建

2，在pom文件中引入相关依赖

<!--加入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.56</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3,创建实体类

@Data
@TableName("shop_order")
public class Order {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long oid; //订单id
    private Integer uid;//用户id
    private String username;//用户名
    private Integer pid;//商品id
    private String pname;//商品名称
    private Double pprice;//商品价格
    private Integer number;//购买数量
}


@Data
@TableName(value = "shop_product")
public class Product {
    @TableId(type= IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer pid;
    private String pname;//商品名称
    private Double pprice;//商品价格
    private Integer stock;//库存
}

3，和2一样，还在父工程中创建一个商品模块

1，引入相关依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--可以继承基础模块中的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-public</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2,连接数据库,创建一个yml文件

# 设置服务的端口号
server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456

logging:
  level:
    com.gjx.product.mapper: debug

3，mapper层

4，创建一个启动类，别忘了扫描mapper

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.mapper")
public class ProductApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductApp.class,args);
    }
}

5,service层

public interface ProductService {
    Product selectById(Long productById);
}


@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService{
    @Autowired
    private ProductMapper productMapper;
    @Override
    public Product selectById(Long productById) {
        return productMapper.selectById(productById);
    }
}

6,controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("product")
public class ProductController {
    @Autowired
    private ProductService productService;
    
    @GetMapping("selectById/{id}")
    public Product selectById(@PathVariable Long id){
        return productService.selectById(id);
    }
}

7，测试一下查询成功

4， 和2，3一样，创建一个订单模块

1，引入相关依赖，和3一样

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-public</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2,配置数据源，端口号和 3 的不能一样

# 设置服务的端口号
server:
  port: 8091

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456

logging:
  level:
    com.gjx.product.mapper: debug

3，mapper层

public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Order> {
}

4,配置启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.mapper")
public class OrderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApp.class,args);
    }
}

5,service层

public interface OrderService {
    String saveOrder(Order order);
}


@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Override
    public String saveOrder(Order order) {
       orderMapper.insert(order);
       return "下单成功";
    }
}

6,controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;
    //springbooot封装的
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("saveOrder")
    public String saveOrder(Integer pid,Integer num){
        Order order=new Order();
        order.setNumber(num);
        order.setPid(pid);
        order.setUid(1);
        order.setUsername("我是测试");
        //获取商品路径
        Product product =restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8081/product/selectById/"+pid,Product.class);
        order.setPname(product.getPname());
        order.setPprice(product.getPprice());
        return orderService.saveOrder(order);
    }
}

7,浏览器测试一下

8，看一下数据库