Android服务启动分析

1.init脚本启动

service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server

2.判断启动参数

zygote = true;

static const char ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME[] = "zygote";

niceName = ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME;

startSystemServer = true;

//设置启动参数

if (startSystemServer) {

args.add(String8("start-system-server"));

}

if (zygote) {

runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", args, zygote);

3. 启动虚拟机AndroidRuntime.cpp

  

注册虚拟机

注册JNI映射表

切换到Java的世界

jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);

jmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main","([Ljava/lang/String;)V");

4. ZygoteInit.java类中运行

String zygoteSocketName = "zygote";

String abiList = null;

boolean enableLazyPreload = false;

for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {

if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) {

startSystemServer = true;

启动系统服务

子进程里面启动systemServer

传参是

String args[] = {

"--setuid=1000",

"--setgid=1000",

"--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1018,1021,1023,"

+ "1024,1032,1065,3001,3002,3003,3006,3007,3009,3010",

"--capabilities=" + capabilities + "," + capabilities,

"--nice-name=system_server",

"--runtime-args",

"--target-sdk-version=" + VMRuntime.SDK_VERSION_CUR_DEVELOPMENT,

"com.android.server.SystemServer",

};

启动systemServer进程

通过类加载器加载，找到静态类中的main方法

找到了SystemServer类的main方法

 

加载服务的JNI，启动Android的所有服务