Spring整合Redis（一）----快速指南

一、导入依赖

在pom.xml文件加入如下依赖就可以下载到spring data redis的jar包了：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
		</dependency>

二、Hello World程序

首先，你需要设置一个正在运行的Redis服务器。Spring Data Redis 需要Redis 2.6或更高版本，并且Spring Data Redis集成了Lettuce和Jedis这两个流行的开源Java库。现在，你可以创建一个简单的Java应用程序，用于向Redis存储和读取值。创建要运行的主应用程序，示例如下:
LettuceConnectionFactory实现：

public class RedisApplication {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(RedisApplication.class);

    public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory(){
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName("localhost");
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of("123456"));
        LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new RedisApplication().lettuceConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

        RedisTemplate<String, String> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        template.setDefaultSerializer(StringRedisSerializer.UTF_8);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        template.opsForValue().set("foo", "bar");

        LOG.info("Value at foo:" + template.opsForValue().get("foo"));

        connectionFactory.destroy();
    }
}

JedisConnectionFactory实现：

public class RedisApplication {

	private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(RedisApplication.class);

    public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration =
                new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName("localhost");
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(0);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of("123456"));
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(6379);
        return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new RedisApplication().jedisConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

        RedisTemplate<String, String> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        template.setDefaultSerializer(StringRedisSerializer.UTF_8);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        template.opsForValue().set("foo", "bar");

        LOG.info("Value at foo:" + template.opsForValue().get("foo"));

        connectionFactory.destroy();
    }
}

即使在这个简单的示例中，也有一些值得注意的事情需要指出:

• 你可以使用RedisConnectionFactory创建RedisTemplate的实例(或ReactiveRedisTemplate，用于响应式使用)。连接工厂是在支持的驱动程序之上的抽象。
• 没有单一的方法来使用Redis，因为它支持广泛的数据结构，如plain keys(“strings”)，lists, sets, sorted sets, streams, hashes等等。