xsd not found:cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be fou

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Invalid ActiveMQ Schema Name Space

February 1st, 2009

Newer versions of ActiveMQ have support for XML name space schema declarations to allow easier configuration of container beans. Adding the following XMLNS declaration to the beans container will allow you to use ActiveMQ’s amq name space.

XML

 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
   http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
   http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd">
  
 <amq:broker start="true" brokerName="bs-localhost">
   <amq:networkConnectors>
    <!-- more configurations -->
   </amq:networkConnectors>
 </amq:broker>
  
 </bean>

When the application is deployed (in Tomcat) it will work as expected, however if you try to run it under Eclipse the container fails to start with the message:

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: schema_reference.4:
Failed to read schema document 'http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd',
because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not .

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-complex-type.2.4.c:
The matching wildcard is strict,
but no declaration can be found for element 'amq:broker'. </xsd>

The amq:broker maybe replaced with amq:connectionFactorydepending on which name elements you have actually used.

In order for Eclipse to understand the amq name space you must add xbean support for ActiveMQ. This is achieved by adding xbean-spring-3.4.jar to your dynamic web project.

According to the ActiveMQ website the XSD declaration will be automatically fished out of the jar and used to help Eclipse give you features like command completion for the XML schema. In fact what happens, is that Eclipse lights up like a Christmas tree moaning that it can’t find the schema declaration. Below is a set of instructions to tell Eclipse how to associate theactivemq-core.xsd url with the activemq-core.xsd found in the jar file which is shipped as part of ActiveMQ.

  1. Select Windows->Preferences from the Eclipse menu bar.
  2. Select XML->XML Catalog from the left hand configuration tree.
  3. Highlight User Specified Entries and select Add.
  4. The Add XML Catalog Entry windows appears.
  5. In the Location enter the path to the activemq-all jar, then add !/activemq.xsd to the end of the jar name. e.g.jar:file:C:/Java/libs/activemq/apache-activemq-5.2.0/activemq-all-5.2.0.jar!/activemq.xsd
  6. Under KeyType enter Namespace Name
  7. and under Key enter http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
  8. then click Ok.
  9. Now we need to do the same for the other name space file, so hit Addagain.
  10. In the Location enter the path to the activemq-all jar, then add !/activemq.xsd to the end of the jar name. e.g. jar:file:C:/Java/libs/activemq/apache-activemq-5.2.0/activemq-all-5.2.0.jar!/activemq.xsd
  11. Under KeyType enter Schema Location
  12. and under Key enterhttp://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd
  13. Click Ok, Ok.

The Spring IDE should do its thing and the red error markers will disappear.

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davidnewcomb This entry was posted on February 1st, 2009 at 08:00:00 byadmin and is filed under Techie. Tags: activemq, eclipse, schema, spring,xbean, xml, xmlns

7 comments

Comment from:  Chris Joslin [Visitor]
Chris Joslin

Thank you, thank you, thank you… this is the only solution I found that actually WORKED.

15/07/09 @ 23:34
Comment from:  Ben Anderson [Visitor]
Ben Anderson

I concur - thank you.

21/10/09 @ 19:42
Comment from:  Martin [Visitor]
Martin

Nice post.

In step 5 till 13 I used:

Location:http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.3.0.xsd
Key Type: Schema Location
Key: http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd

But will I remember to upgrade to a new version?

26/11/09 @ 10:20
Comment from:  Alastair [Visitor]
Alastair

I tried this, both the jar and the http method and I still get the christmas tree effect. Tried cleaning, validating etc etc etc.

Nada.

If anyone comes across this problem again and finds a solution could you post it up here - I’ll do the same if I can manage this. Two days now :(

01/04/10 @ 15:38
Comment from:  Shirley [Visitor]
Shirley

Thanks! I’ve been trying this for almost 2 days and now its working perfectly for me. I’ll wait for your next post.

23/06/10 @ 07:35
Comment from:  Shabna [Visitor]
Shabna

That was spot on.Thanx a lot!!

08/08/12 @ 09:08
Comment from:  Wonsuk Choi [Visitor]
Wonsuk Choi

Thanks a lot!!!

14/02/13 @ 10:58

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