简介
程序中对javabean的操作很频繁, 所以apache提供了一套开源的api,方便对javabean的操作!即BeanUtils组件。
BeanUtils组件, 作用是简化javabean的操作!
用户可以从www.apache.org下载BeanUtils组件,然后再在项目中引入jar文件!
使用BenUtils组件:
1. 引入commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar核心包
2. 引入日志支持包: commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
如果缺少日志jar文件,报错:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtilsBean.<init>(ConvertUtilsBean.java:157)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtilsBean.<init>(BeanUtilsBean.java:117)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtilsBean$1.initialValue(BeanUtilsBean.java:68)
at
实例, 基本用法
方法1: 对象属性的拷贝
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "userName", "jack");
BeanUtils.setProperty(admin, "age", 18);
方法2: 对象的拷贝
BeanUtils.copyProperties(newAdmin, admin);
方法3: map数据拷贝到javabean中
【注意:map中的key要与javabean的属性名称一致】
BeanUtils.populate(adminMap, map);
public void test1() throws Exception {
Admin admin = new Admin();
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "userName", "jack");
BeanUtils.setProperty(admin, "age", 18);
Admin newAdmin = new Admin();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(newAdmin, admin);
Admin adminMap = new Admin();
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("userName", "Jerry");
map.put("age", 29);
BeanUtils.populate(adminMap, map);
System.out.println(adminMap.getUserName());
System.out.println(adminMap.getAge());
}
实例, 日期类型的拷贝
需要注册日期类型转换器,2种方式参见下面代码:
public class App {
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
String name = "jack";
String age = "20";
String birth = " ";
Admin admin = new Admin();
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
@Override
public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
if (type != Date.class) {
return null;
}
if (value == null || "".equals(value.toString().trim())) {
return null;
}
try {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
return sdf.parse(value.toString());
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
},Date.class);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "userName", name);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "age", age);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "birth", birth);
System.out.println(admin);
}
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception {
String name = "jack";
String age = "20";
String birth = null;
Admin admin = new Admin();
ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "userName", name);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "age", age);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(admin, "birth", birth);
System.out.println(admin);
}
}
应用
public class WebUtils {
@Deprecated
public static <T> T copyToBean_old(HttpServletRequest request, Class<T> clazz) {
try {
T t = clazz.newInstance();
Enumeration<String> enums = request.getParameterNames();
while (enums.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = enums.nextElement();
String value = request.getParameter(name);
BeanUtils.copyProperty(t, name, value);
}
return t;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 处理请求数据的封装
*/
public static <T> T copyToBean(HttpServletRequest request, Class<T> clazz) {
try {
T t = clazz.newInstance();
BeanUtils.populate(t, request.getParameterMap());
return t;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}