SpringCloud Eureka 服务提供与调用(2)

刚才服务的提供者,提供了一个连接为http://localhost:8003/hello的一个资源.且已经在注册中心成功注册.

所以接下来就可以写调用者了.

同样的,新建一个maven项目,然后将之前的pom.xml 内的依赖拿过来,在dependencies中再加上一个spring-cloud-starter-feign的依赖,如下所示.

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

等待jar包下载完成,就可以开始写调用方法了.

先写一个针对于提供者的rest服务的接口.

我们知道提供者的资源uri 是"/hello",提供者的application name 是"spring-cloud-provider"

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(name="spring-cloud-provider")
public interface HelloProvider {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

将这个bean 注入到control中,像普通的访问方式进行访问即可.

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloControl {

    @Autowired
    HelloProvider HelloProvider;

    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return HelloProvider.hello(name);
    }

}

然后在启动类上加上@EnableDiscoveryClient ,@EnableFeignClients 这 两个注解. 

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class DemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
		
	}
}

最后配置一下application.properties

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-caller
server.port=8002
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

启动项目,输入http://localhost:8002/hello/xxx, 即可看到返回内容:

你好! 火车呢,这是第一条消息!