引入虚函数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <conio.h>

class base
{
public:
 void who()
 {
  cout<<"base class!"<<endl;
 }
};

class derive1:public base
{
public:
 void who()
 {
  cout<<"derive1 class"<<endl;
 }
};

class derive2:public base
{
public:
 void who()
 {
  cout<<"derive2 class"<<endl;
 }
};

void main()
{

 base obj1,*p;
 derive1 obj2;
 derive2 obj3;

 p=&obj1;
 p->who();

 p=&obj2;
 p->who();//仍调用基类的who,失败;把基类的who申明为 virtual 后,调用派生类的who

 p=&obj3;//仍调用基类的who,失败;把基类的who申明为 virtual 后,调用派生类的who
 p->who();

 obj2.who();
 obj3.who();

 char c =getch();
    return;
}