A - Oil Deposits （深度搜索）

The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. GeoSurvComp works with one large rectangular region of land at a time, and creates a grid that divides the land into numerous square plots. It then analyzes each plot separately, using sensing equipment to determine whether or not the plot contains oil. A plot containing oil is called a pocket. If two pockets are adjacent, then they are part of the same oil deposit. Oil deposits can be quite large and may contain numerous pockets. Your job is to determine how many different oil deposits are contained in a grid.

Input

The input contains one or more grids. Each grid begins with a line containing m and n, the number of rows and columns in the grid, separated by a single space. If m = 0 it signals the end of the input; otherwise 1 <= m <= 100 and 1 <= n <= 100. Following this are m lines of n characters each (not counting the end-of-line characters). Each character corresponds to one plot, and is either `*', representing the absence of oil, or `@', representing an oil pocket.
 

Output

are adjacent horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. An oil deposit will not contain more than 100 pockets.

Sample Input

1 1
*
3 5
*@*@*
**@**
*@*@*
1 8
@@****@*
5 5 
****@
*@@*@
*@**@
@@@*@
@@**@
0 0

Sample Output

0
1
2
2

 

 

 

本题的题目是说有多少个孤立的油田 大体就是这个意思

思路  ：

用的是深度搜索  我觉得关键的处理的地方在于

 

c++代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>                                                        
using namespace std;
int n,m;
int ans;
char oil[105][105];
int digit[8][2]={{-1,-1},{-1,0},{-1,1},{0,-1},{0,1},{1,-1},{1,0},{1,1}};//这八个地方都要遍历一下
bool dfs(int x,int y)
{
    int i;
    oil[x][y]='*';//我觉得 这是这个深度搜索最最最最关键的地方
    int tx,ty;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
    tx=x+digit[i][0];
    ty=y+digit[i][1];
    if(tx>-1&&tx<n&&ty>-1&&ty<m)
    {
            if(oil[tx][ty]=='@')
         dfs(tx,ty);
    }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
    if(n==0&&m==0)break;
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",oil[i]);
        getchar();
    }   //输入控制完成；
    ans=0;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<m;j++)
        {
            if(oil[i][j]=='@')
          {
                  dfs(i,j);
                ans++;
          }
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}