Keras基础自学九（ JSON导入和增量）

from sklearn import datasets
import numpy as np
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.utils import to_categorical
from keras.models import model_from_json
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split#利用它的函数分割

# 导入数据
dataset = datasets.load_iris()

x = dataset.data
Y = dataset.target

# Convert labels to categorical one-hot encoding
Y_labels = to_categorical(Y, num_classes=3)#将标准答案分成3个类别

# 设定随机种子
seed = 7
np.random.seed(seed)
# 构建模型函数
def create_model(optimizer='rmsprop', init='glorot_uniform'):
    # 构建模型
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(Dense(units=4, activation='relu', input_dim=4, kernel_initializer=init))
    model.add(Dense(units=6, activation='relu', kernel_initializer=init))
    model.add(Dense(units=3, activation='softmax', kernel_initializer=init))

    # 编译模型
    model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy'])

    return model

# 构建模型
model = create_model()
model.fit(x, Y_labels, epochs=200, batch_size=5, verbose=0)

scores = model.evaluate(x, Y_labels, verbose=0)#评估模型
print('%s: %.2f%%' % (model.metrics_names[1], scores[1] * 100))

# 模型保存成Json文件
model_json = model.to_json()
with open('model.json', 'w') as file: 
    file.write(model_json)

# 保存模型的权重值
model.save_weights('model.json.h5')


# 从Json加载模型
with open('model.json', 'r') as file:
    model_json = file.read()

# 加载模型
new_model = model_from_json(model_json)#加载模型
new_model.load_weights('model.json.h5')#加载权重

# 编译模型
new_model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])#相当于重新开始

# 评估从Json加载的模型
scores = new_model.evaluate(x, Y_labels, verbose=0)
print('%s: %.2f%%' % (model.metrics_names[1], scores[1] * 100))








# 增量训练模型
# Convert labels to categorical one-hot encoding
x_train, x_increment, Y_train, Y_increment = train_test_split(x, Y, test_size=0.2, random_state=seed)#分成4份，训练集,X,Y还有验证集的X,Y，增量是increment

Y_increment_labels = to_categorical(Y_increment, num_classes=3)#增量Y分成3类
new_model.fit(x_increment, Y_increment_labels, epochs=10, batch_size=5, verbose=2)
scores = new_model.evaluate(x_increment, Y_increment_labels, verbose=0)
print('Increment %s: %.2f%%' % (model.metrics_names[1], scores[1] * 100))