深入理解ningx, hello world模块代码

config文件:

ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_mytest_module
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_mytest_module"

NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_mytest_module.c"


nginx_http_mytest_module.c:

#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>

static char *ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *request);

/*
static char *ngx_http_mytest_create_log_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);

static char *ngx_http_mytest_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);

static char *ngx_http_mytest_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child);

*/
static ngx_command_t ngx_http_mytest_commands[] = {
    { ngx_string("mytest"),
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
      ngx_http_mytest,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL
      },
      ngx_null_command
};

static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx = {
    NULL,
    NULL,

    NULL,
    NULL,

    NULL,
    NULL,
    
    NULL,
    NULL
};

ngx_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx,
    ngx_http_mytest_commands,
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

static char *ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
    
    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    clcf->handler = ngx_http_mytest_handler;
    
    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{

    if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET | NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) {
            return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
    }

    ngx_int_t rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }
    
    ngx_str_t type = ngx_string("text/plain");
    ngx_str_t response = ngx_string("Hello, World!");
    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = response.len;
    r->headers_out.content_type = type;
    
    ngx_http_send_header(r);
    if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
        return rc;
    }

    ngx_buf_t *b;
    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, response.len);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(b->pos, response.data, response.len);

    b->last = b->pos + response.len;
    b->last_buf = 1;

    ngx_chain_t out;
    out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    return ngx_http_output_filter(r,  &out);
}



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