Flex的socket与java使用amf3进行通信

<自：http://superherosk123.javaeye.com/blog/605520>

amf3,adobe创立的数据格式由于使用二进制,没有了xml等冗余的字符数据量会少很多!而且很多测试报告均测出amf传递效果很高.

这次是使用Flex的Socket类与java的服务端进行通信,

步骤是:

客户端用socket类连接java服务器,
使用查询字符串进行请求,
java将数据封装为hashmap,最后将hashmap用amfoutputstream输出至flex的客户端
flex对数据进行解码后,即为Object!

以下为详细的代码(呵呵,留个网络比较)

1.先倒入adobe的包到java的工程中!

flex-messaging-core.jar

flex-messaging-common.jar

2.建立好java的socket服务器

包结构: com.sk.socket

1. package com.sk.socket;
2. import java.io.IOException;
   import java.io.PrintStream;
   import java.net.ServerSocket;
   import java.net.Socket;
   import java.util.Arrays;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.Scanner;
3. import com.sk.amf.AmfTool;
4. public class AmfSocket {
   private ServerSocket socket;
   private Socket client;
   private Scanner in;
   private PrintStream out;
   private AmfTool tool = new AmfTool();
5. public AmfSocket(int port) throws IOException {
   socket = new ServerSocket(port);
   }
   public void start() throws IOException{
   System.out.println("Amf服务器已启动");
   while (true) {
   client = socket.accept();
   in = new Scanner(client.getInputStream());
   out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
   boolean done = false;
   while (!done) {
   if (in.hasNextLine()) {
   String line = in.nextLine();
   if (line.trim().toLowerCase().equals("exit")) {
   done = true;
   } else {
   out();
   }
   } else {
   done = true;
   }
   }
   if(done){
   client.close();
   }
   }
   }
6. private void out() {
   HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   map.put("n", "value");
   map.put("keys", map);
   try {
   byte[] bytes = tool.compressOutput(map);
   out.write(bytes);
   System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   try {
   new AmfSocket(8888).start();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   }

2.工具类 AmfTool,包结构: com.sk.amf,此工具目的是将java的hashmap变为2进制的数据输出给flex

1. package com.sk.amf;
2. import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
   import java.io.DataOutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.util.zip.Deflater;
   import flex.messaging.io.SerializationContext;
   import flex.messaging.io.amf.Amf3Output;
3. public class AmfTool {
   private Deflater deflater = new Deflater();
   private int cacheSize = 1024;
   /**
   * 压缩后,进行输入
   * @return byte[]
   * @throws IOException
   */
   public byte[] compressOutput(Object obj) throws IOException{
   Amf3Output amfOut = new Amf3Output(new SerializationContext());
   ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   DataOutputStream dataOutStream = new DataOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
   amfOut.setOutputStream(dataOutStream);
   amfOut.writeObject(obj);
   amfOut.flush();
   dataOutStream.flush();
   byte[] msg = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
   msg = compress(msg);
   amfOut.close();
   dataOutStream.close();
   return msg;
   }
   /**
   * 压缩字节
   * @param input
   * @return
   * @throws IOException
   */
   private byte[] compress(byte[] input) throws IOException{
   deflater.reset();
   deflater.setInput(input);
   deflater.finish();
   ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(input.length);
   byte[] buf = new byte[cacheSize];
   int len;
   while(!deflater.finished()){
   len = deflater.deflate(buf);
   outputStream.write(buf,0,len);
   }
   byte[] tmpByte = outputStream.toByteArray();
   outputStream.close();
   return tmpByte;
   }
   }

3. Flex的 socket客户端

在FlexBuilder3中建立一个Flex工程,随后建立一个mxml文件,内容:

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" creationComplete="fun()">
   <mx:Script>
   <![CDATA[
   import mx.controls.Alert;
   private var socket:Socket = new Socket();
   function fun(){
   socket.connect("127.0.0.1",8888);
   socket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT,conn);
   socket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA,showData);
   socket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE,disconn);
   function conn(e){
   Alert.show("conn");
   }
   function disconn(e){
   Alert.show("disconn");
   }
   function showData(e){
   var msg:String="";
   while(socket.bytesAvailable){
   var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
   socket.readBytes(bytes,0,socket.bytesAvailable);
   bytes.uncompress();
   var obj = bytes.readObject();
   
   msg += obj.n+":";
   msg += obj.keys.n;
   }
   result.text += msg;
   }
   }
   function send(){
   var txt:String = msg.text;
   socket.writeMultiByte(txt+"/n","gbk");
   socket.flush();
   msg.text="";
   }
   ]]>
   </mx:Script>
   <mx:TextArea x="10" y="10" width="356" height="325" id="result"/>
   <mx:TextArea x="10" y="369" width="282" id="msg"/>
   <mx:Button x="300" y="391" label="Send" click="send()"/>
   </mx:Application>

4.首先,启动java的服务端,然后,运行Flex客户端...