ajax 设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin实现跨域访问(post跨域),CORS_ajax post access-control-allow-origin-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gang456789/article/details/78202680

ajax跨域访问是一个老问题了，解决方法很多，比较常用的是JSONP方法，JSONP方法是一种非官方方法，而且这种方法只支持GET方式，不如POST方式安全。

即使使用jquery的jsonp方法，type设为POST，也会自动变为GET。

官方问题说明：

“script”: Evaluates the response as JavaScript and returns it as plain text. Disables caching by appending a query string parameter, “_=[TIMESTAMP]“, to the URL unless the cache option is set to true.Note: This will turn POSTs into GETs for remote-domain requests.

如果跨域使用POST方式，可以使用创建一个隐藏的iframe来实现，与ajax上传图片原理一样，但这样会比较麻烦。

因此，通过设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin来实现跨域访问比较简单。

例如：客户端的域名是www.client.com,而请求的域名是www.server.com

如果直接使用ajax访问，会有以下错误

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://www.server.com/server.php. No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource.Origin ‘http://www.client.com’ is therefore not allowed access.

在被请求的Response header中加入

[php] view plain copy

print ?

// 指定允许其他域名访问
header(’Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*’);
// 响应类型
header(’Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST’);
// 响应头设置
header(’Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type’);

// 指定允许其他域名访问
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');
// 响应类型
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');
// 响应头设置
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');

就可以实现ajax POST跨域访问了。

代码如下：

client.html 路径：http://www.client.com/client.html

[html] view plain copy

print ?

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC ”-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN”>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=“content-type” content=“text/html;charset=utf-8”>
<title> 跨域测试 </title>
<script src=“//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js”></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id=“show”></div>
<script type=“text/javascript”>
$.post(“http://www.server.com/server.php”,{name:”fdipzone”,gender:”male”})
.done(function(data){
document.getElementById(“show”).innerHTML = data.name + ’ ’ + data.gender;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
  <title> 跨域测试 </title>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
 </head>

 <body>
    <div id="show"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $.post("http://www.server.com/server.php",{name:"fdipzone",gender:"male"})
      .done(function(data){
        document.getElementById("show").innerHTML = data.name + ' ' + data.gender;
      });
    </script>
 </body>
</html>

server.php 路径：http://www.server.com/server.php

[php] view plain copy

print ?

<?php
$ret = array(  </li><li class="alt">    'name' => isset($ _POST[‘name’])? $_POST['name'] : '',  </li><li class="">    'gender' => isset($ _POST[‘gender’])? $_POST['gender'] : ''  </li><li class="alt">);  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">header('content-type:application:json;charset=utf8');  </li><li class="">header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');  </li><li class="alt">header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');  </li><li class="">header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">echo json_encode($ ret);
?>

<?php
$ret = array(
    'name' => isset($_POST['name'])? $_POST['name'] : '',
    'gender' => isset($_POST['gender'])? $_POST['gender'] : ''
);

header('content-type:application:json;charset=utf8');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');

echo json_encode($ret);
?>

Access-Control-Allow-Origin:* 表示允许任何域名跨域访问

如果需要指定某域名才允许跨域访问，只需把Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*改为Access-Control-Allow-Origin:允许的域名

例如：header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin:http://www.client.com‘);

如果需要设置多个域名允许访问，这里需要用php处理一下

例如允许 www.client.com 与 www.client2.com 可以跨域访问

server.php 修改为

[php] view plain copy

print ?

<?php
$ret = array(  </li><li class="alt">    'name' => isset($ _POST[‘name’])? $_POST['name'] : '',  </li><li class="">    'gender' => isset($ _POST[‘gender’])? $_POST['gender'] : ''  </li><li class="alt">);  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">header('content-type:application:json;charset=utf8');  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">$ origin = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])? $ _SERVER[‘HTTP_ORIGIN’] : ”;
$allow_origin = array(  </li><li class="">    'http://www.client.com',  </li><li class="alt">    'http://www.client2.com'  </li><li class="">);  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">if(in_array($ origin, $allow_origin)){  </li><li class="alt">    header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:'.$origin);  </li><li class="">    header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');  </li><li class="alt">    header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');  </li><li class="">}  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">echo json_encode($ ret);
?>

<?php
$ret = array(
    'name' => isset($_POST['name'])? $_POST['name'] : '',
    'gender' => isset($_POST['gender'])? $_POST['gender'] : ''
);

header('content-type:application:json;charset=utf8');

$origin = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])? $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] : '';

$allow_origin = array(
    'http://www.client.com',
    'http://www.client2.com'
);

if(in_array($origin, $allow_origin)){
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:'.$origin);
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST');
    header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers:x-requested-with,content-type');
}

echo json_encode($ret);
?>

源码下载地址：点击查看