python 装饰器

装饰器

简单的使用

即嵌套使用

def dec1(f):
    def runit():
        print('dec start')
        f()
        print('dec end')
    return runit

@dec1
def func1():
    print('in func1')
func1()

装饰器类

class mydec():
    def __init__(self, fn):
        print('构造')
        self.fn = fn
    def __call__(self):
        print('执行')
        self.fn()

@mydec
def fun():
    print('func')

装饰器带参

普通装饰器

def dec1(f):
    def runit(*args, **kwargs):
        print('dec start')
        f(*args, **kwargs)
        print('dec end')
    return runit

装饰器类

    def __call__(self, *argv, **kwargs):
        print('执行')
        self.fn(*argv, **kwargs)

类成员self 类似于一个argv,因此类成员也可直接使用带参装饰器

def dec1(f):
    def runit(*args, **kwargs):
        print('dec start')
        f(*args, **kwargs)
        print('dec end')
    return runit

class test_dec:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @dec1
    def run(self):
        print('888')

obj = test_dec()
obj.run()

函数装饰类

• 函数装饰类时候， 执行顺序 装饰器->new->init

def dec(f):
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        print('执行到inner')
        return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return inner

@dec
class demo:
    def __init__(self):
        print('执行self')

    def __new__(cls):
        print('执行new')
        r = super().__new__(cls)
        return r

obj = demo()
执行到inner
执行new
执行self