dubbo简单实现

本文是参考别的教程自己写例子，仅供参考；

服务器端代码：

DemoService和User为公用代码，放到jar包中，自己创建项目添加代码export JAR，放到项目中即可；

DemoService.java

package demo;

import java.util.List;

public interface DemoService {

  String sayHello(String name);
  
  public List<User> getUser();
}

DemoServiceImpl.java

package dubbo.com.cn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import demo.DemoService;
import demo.User;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

  @Override
  public String sayHello(String name) {
    return "hello " + name;
  }

  @Override
  public List<User> getUser() {
    List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
    for(int i = 1; i< 10 ; i++ ){
      User u = new User();
      u.setName("tom"+i);
      u.setAddress("中关村"+i);
      u.setAge(i);
      list.add(u);
    }
    return list;
  }

}

User.java

package demo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private String address;

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Integer getAge() {
    return age;
  }

  public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public String getAddress() {
    return address;
  }

  public void setAddress(String address) {
    this.address = address;
  }

}

ProviderMain.java 加载配置文件，监听请求

package dubbo.com.cn;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ProviderMain {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
          new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"applicationContext.xml"});
      System.out.println(" server is running!");
      context.start();
      System.in.read();// 为保证服务一直开着，利用输入流的阻塞来模拟
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

配置文件：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">

		<bean id="demoService" class="dubbo.com.cn.DemoServiceImpl" />
		<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
		<dubbo:application name="xixi_provider" />  
   
	    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址   
	    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />-->  
    
    	<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
		<dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181,172.16.10.62:2181"/>
    
    	<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
		<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />  
		<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
		<dubbo:service interface="demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
</beans>

log.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

客户端：

ConsomerMain.java

package dubbo.cn.com;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import demo.DemoService;
import demo.User;


public class ConsomerMain {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"applicationContext.xml"});
    context.start();
    DemoService service = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService");
    String say = service.sayHello("tom");
    System.err.println("   retru result     " + say);
    List<User> list = service.getUser();
    for (User u : list) {
      System.out.println(u.getName() + "         " + u.getAddress() + "          " + u.getAge());
    }
  }
}

配置文件：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">

	<!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="consumer" />

	<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->  
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->  
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" /> -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181,172.16.10.62:2181"/>  

	<!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService -->
	<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="demo.DemoService" />

</beans>

log.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

zookeeper下载地址：

点击打开链接

zoo_sample.cfg重命名为zoo.cfg

运行bin目录下zkServer.cmd，报错的话编辑zkServer.cmd  在第一行添加jdk路径：