Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
For example, given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12]
, after calling your function, nums
should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0]
.
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- Minimize the total number of operations.
AC代码如下:(非最优,最坏情况下为O(n))
class Solution {
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
int length=nums.size();
for(int i=1;i<length;++i){
int j=i;
while(j>=1&&nums[j-1]==0)
j--;
int temp=nums[j];
nums[j]=nums[i];
nums[i]=temp;
}
}
};
看了牛人的解法,自愧不如(时间复杂度O(n)):
class Solution {
public:
void moveZeroes(vector<int>& nums) {
int j = 0;
// move all the nonzero elements advance
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
if (nums[i] != 0) {
nums[j++] = nums[i];
}
}
for (;j < nums.size(); j++) {
nums[j] = 0;
}
}
};