Assignment 2

1）某商场优惠活动规定，某种商品单价(price)80元，一次购买(totoal)5件以上（包含5件）10件以下（不包含10件）打9折(90%)，一次购买10件以上（包含10件）打8折。设计程序根据客户的购买量计算总价。

程序代码：

#include <iostream>

#define PRICE 80

using namespace std;

int main(int argc，char* argv[])

{

    double dTax=0;

    int iQuantity = 0, iAmount = 0;

    cout <<"Please inputthe quantity : ";

    cin  >>iQuantity;

    if(iQuantity>=5&&iQuantity<10)

    {

       dTax= 0.9;

       iAmount = iQuantity * PRICE *dTax;

       cout <<"Amount is" <<iAmount<<endl;

    }

    else if (iQuantity>=10)

    {

       dTax = 0.8;

       iAmount = iQuantity * PRICE*dTax;

        cout <<"Amount is" <<iAmount <<endl;

    }

    return 0;

}

（2）有一个函数如下：

    y=    x+6   (5<=x<15)        

           x     (x<5)

           x-6    (x>=15)

   输入x的值，计算出相应的y值。

程序代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

       int x = 0, y = 0;

       cout <<"Please input 'x':";

       cin >> x ;

       if (x<5)

       {

             cout <<x<<endl;

       }

       else if (x>=5&&x<15)

       {

             cout <<(y=x+6)<<endl;

       }

       else if (x>=15)

       {

             cout <<(x-6)<<endl;

       }

       return 0;

}

3）从键盘输入某同学的一门课程的成绩，如果成绩低于60分，则输出“很不幸，挂了！”，成绩在60~69（含69）之间，则输出“很幸运，刚刚过关！”，成绩在69~79（含79）之间，则输出“一般般！” ，成绩在79~89（含89）之间，则输出“不错，但仍有提高的余地！”，成绩在89~99（含99）之间，则输出“非常不错，请向满分看齐！”，成绩为100，则输出“恭喜你，满分！”。用switch结构实现。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    int dwScore = 0;

    cout <<"Please input the dwScore :";

    cin>>dwScore;

    if (dwScore<60)

       {

           cout <<"很不幸挂，挂了！" <<endl;

       }

       else if(dwScore>=60&&dwScore<=69)

           {

             cout << "很幸运刚刚过关！"<< endl;

           }

       else if(dwScore>69&&dwScore<=79)

           {

             cout << "一般般！"<< endl;

           }

       else if(dwScore>79&&dwScore<=89)

           {

             cout << "不错，仍有提高的余地！"<< endl;

           }

       else if(dwScore>89&&dwScore<=99)

           {

             cout << "非常不错，请向满分看齐！"<< endl;

           }

       else if (dwScore =100&&dwScore<101)

           {

             cout << "恭喜你，满分！"<< endl;

           }

    else

 

       {

           cout <<"你的输入有误！" << endl;

       }  

      

    return 0;

}                  //红色字体是利用if的多分支结构，下面为switch的多//分支结构     

Switch语句：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

                   float score;

                   cout << "Please input the student's score:" << endl;

                   cin >> score;

                   while (score > 100|| score <0)

                   {

                    cout << "The data is wrong,enter another one!" << endl;

                        cin >> score;

                   }

                   switch (int (score/10))

                   {

                   case 10:cout << "恭喜你，满分！"<< endl;break;

                   case 9: cout << "非常不错，请向满分看齐！"<< endl;break;

                   case 8:cout << "不错，但仍有提高的余地！"<< endl;break;

                   case 7:cout << "一般般！"<< endl;break;

                   case 6:cout << "很幸运，刚刚过关！"<< endl;break;

                   default :cout << "很不幸，挂了！"<< endl;

                   }

                   return 0;

}   

（4）输入4个整数，要求按由小到大的顺序输出。

//（4）输入4个整数，要求按由小到大的顺序输出。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

       int dwA = 0,dwB = 0,dwC = 0,dwD = 0;

       int dwT = 0;

       cout << "请输入四个整数 ：" << endl;

       cin >> dwA >> dwB>> dwC >> dwD;

       if (dwA > dwB)

       {

             dwT = dwA;

             dwA = dwB;

             dwB = dwT;

       }

       if (dwB > dwC)

       {

             dwT = dwB;

             dwB = dwC;

             dwC = dwT;

       }

       if (dwA > dwC)

       {

             dwT = dwA;

             dwC = dwA;

             dwC = dwT;

       }

       if (dwA > dwD)

       {

             dwT = dwA;

             dwA = dwD;

             dwD = dwT;

       }

       if (dwB > dwD)

       {

             dwT = dwB;

             dwB = dwD;

             dwD = dwT;

       }

       if (dwC > dwD)

       {

             dwT = dwC;

             dwC = dwD;

             dwD = dwT;

       }

       cout << dwA <<"<" <<dwB << "<" << dwC <<"<" << dwD;

       cout << endl;

       return 0;

}

方法二：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    int dwI = 0,dwJ = 0,dwT = 0;

    int a[4];

    cout << "请输入四个整数：" << endl;

    for (dwI = 0;dwI <4;dwI ++)

    {

       cin >> a[dwI];

    }

    cout << endl;

    //

    //冒泡排序法//

    //

    for (dwJ = 0;dwJ < 4;dwJ ++)

       for(dwI = 0;dwI < 4;dwI ++)

       {

           if (a[dwI] > a[dwI +1])

           {

              dwT = a[dwI];

              a[dwI] = a[dwI + 1];

              a[dwI + 1] = dwT;

           }

       }

       cout << "四个数字由小到大的顺序是：" << endl;

       for (dwI = 0;dwI < 4;dwI++)

       {

           cout << a[dwI]<< " ";

       }

       cout << endl;

       return 0;

}