Rsa加密的java实现

不多说,直接上代码

public class SecurityUtils {
    /**
     * 解密
     * @param cipherText 密文
     * @return 返回解密后的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String cipherText) throws Exception{
        // 从文件中得到私钥
        FileInputStream inPrivate = new FileInputStream(
                SecurityUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "/pkcs8_private_key.pem");
        PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtils.loadPrivateKey(inPrivate);
        byte[] decryptByte = RSAUtils.decryptData(Base64Utils.decode(cipherText), privateKey);
        String decryptStr = new String(decryptByte,"utf-8");
        return decryptStr;
    }
    /**
     * 加密
     * @param plainTest 明文
     * @return  返回加密后的密文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String plainTest) throws Exception{
        FileInputStream inPublic = new FileInputStream(
                SecurityUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + "/rsa_public_key.pem");
        PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtils.loadPublicKey(inPublic);
        // 加密
        byte[] encryptByte = RSAUtils.encryptData(plainTest.getBytes(), publicKey);
        String afterencrypt = Base64Utils.encode(encryptByte);
        return afterencrypt;
    }
}

===============================================
public class RSAUtils {
    private static String RSA = "RSA";
    /** *//**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对(默认密钥长度为1024)
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair()
    {
        return generateRSAKeyPair(1024);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成RSA密钥对
     *
     * @param keyLength
     *            密钥长度,范围:512~2048<br>
     *            一般1024
     * @return
     */
    public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength)
    {
        try
        {
            KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
            kpg.initialize(keyLength);
            return kpg.genKeyPair();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用公钥加密 <br>
     * 每次加密的字节数,不能超过密钥的长度值减去11
     *
     * @param data
     *            需加密数据的byte数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 加密后的byte型数据
     */
    public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] data, PublicKey publicKey)
    {

        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            // 编码前设定编码方式及密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            // 传入编码数据并返回编码结果
            int inputLen = data.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            byte[] cache;
            int i = 0;
            // 对数据分段加密
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
                if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                } else {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            }
            byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return encryptedData;
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用私钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData
     *            经过encryptedData()加密返回的byte数据
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decryptData(byte[] encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey)
    {
        try
        {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
        } catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过公钥byte[](publicKey.getEncoded())将公钥还原,适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 通过私钥byte[]将公钥还原,适用于RSA算法
     *
     * @param keyBytes
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] keyBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、e值还原公钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param publicExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String publicExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(publicExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     * 使用N、d值还原私钥
     *
     * @param modulus
     * @param privateExponent
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String privateExponent)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
    {
        BigInteger bigIntModulus = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger bigIntPrivateExponent = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntModulus, bigIntPrivateExponent);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载公钥
     *
     * @param publicKeyStr
     *            公钥数据字符串
     * @throws Exception
     *             加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载私钥<br>
     * 加载时使用的是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(PKCS#8编码的Key指令)。
     *
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] buffer = Base64Utils.decode(privateKeyStr);
            // X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥非法");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
     *
     * @param in
     *            公钥输入流
     * @throws Exception
     *             加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public static PublicKey loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return loadPublicKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中加载私钥
     *
     * @param in
     *            私钥文件名
     * @return 是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return loadPrivateKey(readKey(in));
        } catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e)
        {
            throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取密钥信息
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readKey(InputStream in) throws IOException
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String readLine = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)
        {
            if (readLine.charAt(0) == '-')
            {
                continue;
            } else
            {
                sb.append(readLine);
                sb.append('\r');
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 打印公钥信息
     *
     * @param publicKey
     */
    public static void printPublicKeyInfo(PublicKey publicKey)
    {
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) publicKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPublicKey----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPublicKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent.length=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PublicExponent=" + rsaPublicKey.getPublicExponent().toString());
    }

    public static void printPrivateKeyInfo(PrivateKey privateKey)
    {
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
        System.out.println("----------RSAPrivateKey ----------");
        System.out.println("Modulus.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().bitLength());
        System.out.println("Modulus=" + rsaPrivateKey.getModulus().toString());
        System.out.println("PrivateExponent.length=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().bitLength());
        System.out.println("PrivatecExponent=" + rsaPrivateKey.getPrivateExponent().toString());

    }
}

=============================================================
public class Base64Utils {
    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[]
            { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
                    'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
                    'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
                    '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
    private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[]
            { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
                    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53,
                    54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
                    12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29,
                    30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1,
                    -1, -1, -1 };

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] data)
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len)
        {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String str)
    {
        try
        {
            return decodePrivate(str);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new byte[]
                {};
    }

    private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] data = null;
        data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;
        while (i < len)
        {

            do
            {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1)
                break;

            do
            {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));

            do
            {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61)
                    return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));

            do
            {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61)
                    return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
    }

}


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