binder是android中的一个类,实现Ibinder接口,从IPC角度来说,Binder是Android中的一种跨进程通信方式,从Framework角度看,Binder是ServiceManager连接各种Manager(ActivityManager,WindowManager)的桥梁,从应用层来说,Binder是客户端和服务端通信的媒介,Binder底层细节复杂,暂时不深入研究。
Android开发中,Binder主要用在Service中。包括AIDL和Messenger。Service很简单,不跨进程,binderService,Service的Onbinder里面返会一个binder对象,activity的onServiceConnect方法可以获取这个binder,、
下面我们深入研究一下远程服务里的binder
远程服务
进程A访问B的远程服务。B中定义一个接口后缀名为aidl,系统会成成同名java类,继承Iinterface接口,同时他自己也是个接口。
aidl文件
interface IBookManager {
List<Book> getBookList();
void addBook(in Book book);
void registerListener(IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener);
void unregisterListener(IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener);
}
生成的java
public interface IBookManager extends android.os.IInterface {
/**
* Local-side IPC implementation stub class.
*/
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager {
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager";
/**
* Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.
*/
public Stub() {
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager))) {
return ((com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager) iin);
}
return new com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
java.lang.String descriptor = DESCRIPTOR;
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(descriptor);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getBookList: {
data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> _result = this.getBookList();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeTypedList(_result);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_addBook: {
data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book _arg0;
if ((0 != data.readInt())) {
_arg0 = com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
} else {
_arg0 = null;
}
this.addBook(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_registerListener: {
data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener _arg0;
_arg0 = com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
this.registerListener(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_unregisterListener: {
data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener _arg0;
_arg0 = com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
this.unregisterListener(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
default: {
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
}
}
private static class Proxy implements com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager {
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override
public java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> getBookList() throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getBookList, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.createTypedArrayList(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book.CREATOR);
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
@Override
public void addBook(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
if ((book != null)) {
_data.writeInt(1);
book.writeToParcel(_data, 0);
} else {
_data.writeInt(0);
}
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_addBook, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
@Override
public void registerListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeStrongBinder((((listener != null)) ? (listener.asBinder()) : (null)));
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_registerListener, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
@Override
public void unregisterListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeStrongBinder((((listener != null)) ? (listener.asBinder()) : (null)));
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_unregisterListener, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_getBookList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_addBook = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
static final int TRANSACTION_registerListener = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2);
static final int TRANSACTION_unregisterListener = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 3);
}
public java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> getBookList() throws android.os.RemoteException;
public void addBook(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException;
public void registerListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException;
public void unregisterListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
所有 可以在binder中传输的借口都要继承Interface接口 通过上面这个类可以了解binder的工作机制。
内部类Stub继承binder实现接口。当客户端服务端同一个进程时,方法调用不会走transact,跨进程时,就需要这个transact了,这个逻辑由Stub内部代理Proxy完成。下面说明几个主要方法
asInterface
将服务端binder对象转换成客户端aidl接口类型的对象。如果同一个进程,返回Stub,如果跨进程,返回系统封装后的Stub.proxy
asBinder
返回当前Binder对象
onTransact
Proxy#getBookList
Proxy#addBook