远程服务总结--binder入门

binder是android中的一个类，实现Ibinder接口，从IPC角度来说，Binder是Android中的一种跨进程通信方式，从Framework角度看，Binder是ServiceManager连接各种Manager（ActivityManager，WindowManager）的桥梁，从应用层来说，Binder是客户端和服务端通信的媒介，Binder底层细节复杂，暂时不深入研究。
Android开发中，Binder主要用在Service中。包括AIDL和Messenger。Service很简单，不跨进程，binderService，Service的Onbinder里面返会一个binder对象，activity的onServiceConnect方法可以获取这个binder，、
下面我们深入研究一下远程服务里的binder
远程服务
进程A访问B的远程服务。B中定义一个接口后缀名为aidl，系统会成成同名java类，继承Iinterface接口，同时他自己也是个接口。
aidl文件

interface IBookManager {
     List<Book> getBookList();
     void addBook(in Book book);
     void registerListener(IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener);
     void unregisterListener(IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener);
}

生成的java

public interface IBookManager extends android.os.IInterface {
    /**
     * Local-side IPC implementation stub class.
     */
    public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager {
        private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager";

        /**
         * Construct the stub at attach it to the interface.
         */
        public Stub() {
            this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
        }

        /**
         * Cast an IBinder object into an com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager interface,
         * generating a proxy if needed.
         */
        public static com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
            if ((obj == null)) {
                return null;
            }
            android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
            if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager))) {
                return ((com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager) iin);
            }
            return new com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager.Stub.Proxy(obj);
        }

        @Override
        public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
            java.lang.String descriptor = DESCRIPTOR;
            switch (code) {
                case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
                    reply.writeString(descriptor);
                    return true;
                }
                case TRANSACTION_getBookList: {
                    data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
                    java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> _result = this.getBookList();
                    reply.writeNoException();
                    reply.writeTypedList(_result);
                    return true;
                }
                case TRANSACTION_addBook: {
                    data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
                    com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book _arg0;
                    if ((0 != data.readInt())) {
                        _arg0 = com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
                    } else {
                        _arg0 = null;
                    }
                    this.addBook(_arg0);
                    reply.writeNoException();
                    return true;
                }
                case TRANSACTION_registerListener: {
                    data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
                    com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener _arg0;
                    _arg0 = com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
                    this.registerListener(_arg0);
                    reply.writeNoException();
                    return true;
                }
                case TRANSACTION_unregisterListener: {
                    data.enforceInterface(descriptor);
                    com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener _arg0;
                    _arg0 = com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
                    this.unregisterListener(_arg0);
                    reply.writeNoException();
                    return true;
                }
                default: {
                    return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
                }
            }
        }

        private static class Proxy implements com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IBookManager {
            private android.os.IBinder mRemote;

            Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
                mRemote = remote;
            }

            @Override
            public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
                return mRemote;
            }

            public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
                return DESCRIPTOR;
            }

            @Override
            public java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> getBookList() throws android.os.RemoteException {
                android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> _result;
                try {
                    _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                    mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getBookList, _data, _reply, 0);
                    _reply.readException();
                    _result = _reply.createTypedArrayList(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book.CREATOR);
                } finally {
                    _reply.recycle();
                    _data.recycle();
                }
                return _result;
            }

            @Override
            public void addBook(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                try {
                    _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                    if ((book != null)) {
                        _data.writeInt(1);
                        book.writeToParcel(_data, 0);
                    } else {
                        _data.writeInt(0);
                    }
                    mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_addBook, _data, _reply, 0);
                    _reply.readException();
                } finally {
                    _reply.recycle();
                    _data.recycle();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void registerListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                try {
                    _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                    _data.writeStrongBinder((((listener != null)) ? (listener.asBinder()) : (null)));
                    mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_registerListener, _data, _reply, 0);
                    _reply.readException();
                } finally {
                    _reply.recycle();
                    _data.recycle();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void unregisterListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException {
                android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
                try {
                    _data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
                    _data.writeStrongBinder((((listener != null)) ? (listener.asBinder()) : (null)));
                    mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_unregisterListener, _data, _reply, 0);
                    _reply.readException();
                } finally {
                    _reply.recycle();
                    _data.recycle();
                }
            }
        }

        static final int TRANSACTION_getBookList = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
        static final int TRANSACTION_addBook = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
        static final int TRANSACTION_registerListener = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2);
        static final int TRANSACTION_unregisterListener = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 3);
    }

    public java.util.List<com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book> getBookList() throws android.os.RemoteException;

    public void addBook(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.Book book) throws android.os.RemoteException;

    public void registerListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException;

    public void unregisterListener(com.ryg.chapter_2.aidl.IOnNewBookArrivedListener listener) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}

所有 可以在binder中传输的借口都要继承Interface接口 通过上面这个类可以了解binder的工作机制。
内部类Stub继承binder实现接口。当客户端服务端同一个进程时，方法调用不会走transact，跨进程时，就需要这个transact了，这个逻辑由Stub内部代理Proxy完成。下面说明几个主要方法

asInterface
将服务端binder对象转换成客户端aidl接口类型的对象。如果同一个进程，返回Stub，如果跨进程，返回系统封装后的Stub.proxy

asBinder
返回当前Binder对象
onTransact
Proxy#getBookList
Proxy#addBook