Python-枚举：根据value或name获取枚举

Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes

https://docs.python.org/3/howto/enum.html#programmatic-access-to-enumeration-members-and-their-attributes

Sometimes it’s useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i.e. situations where Color.RED won’t do because the exact color is not known at program-writing time). Enum allows such access:

class Color(Enum):
    RED = 1
    GREEN = 2
    BLUE = 3

Color(1)
<Color.RED: 1>

Color(3)
<Color.BLUE: 3>

If you want to access enum members by name, use item access:

Color['RED']
<Color.RED: 1>

Color['GREEN']
<Color.GREEN: 2>

If you have an enum member and need its name or value:

member = Color.RED

member.name
'RED'

member.value
1