数据结构课程设计--航空客运订票系统
一、问题描述：
航空客运订票的业务活动包括：航线查询、客票预定和办理退票等。试设计一个航空客运订票系统、以使上述业务可以借助计算机来完成。
二、基本要求
（1）每条航线所涉及的信息有：终点站名、航班号、飞机号、飞行周日（星期几）、乘员定额、余票量、已订票的客户订单（包括姓名、订票量、舱位等级1，2或3）以及等候替补的客户名单（包括姓名、所需票量）；
（2）作为示意系统，全部数据可以只放在内存中；
（3）系统能实现的操作和功能如下：
a、查询航线：根据旅客提出的终点站名输出下列信息：航班号、飞机号、星期几飞行、最近一天航班的日期和余票额；
b、承办订票业务：根据珂护提出的要求（航班号、订票数额）查询该航班票额情况，若有余票，则为客户班里订票手续，输出作为好；若已满或者余票少于订票额，则需要重新询问客户要求。若需要，可等级排队侯补；
c、承办退票业务：根据客户提供的情况（日期、航班），为客户办理退票手续，然后查询该航班是否有人排队侯补，首先询问排在第一的客户，若所退票额能满足他的要求，则为他办理订票手续，否则一次询问其他排队侯补的客户
#include <iostream.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#define MAX 50
#define NULL 0
typedef struct Customer /*已定票乘客信息*/
{
char Name[7]; /*姓名*/
int Amount; /*定票数*/
char Rank; /*舱位等级*/
int Seat_No; /*座位号*/
struct Customer *Next;
}Customer;
typedef struct Replace /*替补乘客信息*/
{
char Name[7]; /*姓名*/
int Amount; /*定票数*/
char Rank; /*舱位等级*/
char Seat_No; /*座位号*/
struct Replace *Next;
}Replace,*PReplace;
typedef struct Flight /*航线信息*/
{
char Des_Name[10]; /*终点站名*/
char Flight_No[6]; /*航班号*/
char Plane_No[6]; /*飞机号*/
char Week_Day; /*飞行周日*/
int Customer_Amount; /*乘员定额*/
int Free_Amount; /*剩余票数*/
int Price[3]; /*舱位等级的价格*/
Replace *ReplName; /*该航班的候补乘客名单*/
Customer *CustName; /*该航班的已定票乘客名单*/
struct Flight *Next; /*指示下一航线结点*/
}Flight,*PFlight;
int Customer_Count=0; /*所有航线的定票乘客总数*/
Flight *Head; /*航线头指针*/
Flight *p2; /*航线结点指针*/
Customer *Custp1[MAX]; /*各条航线乘客结点指针*/
Replace *Replp1[MAX]; /*各条航线候补结点指针*/
int IsEmpty=1; /*是否有定票乘客*/
int IsReplace=1; /*是否有候补乘客*/
Customer *prior; /*满足要求的定票乘客的前结点，以作删除操作*/
FILE *fp; /*文件指针*/
int shouldsave=0;
char Continue()
{
char answer;
while(1)
{
printf("/n/t Do you want to contiune(Y/N)?");
scanf("%s",&answer);
system("cls");
if(answer=='y'||answer=='Y')
return 'y';
else if(answer=='n'||answer=='N')
return 'n';
else
printf("/n/tThe input is error,please input again!");
}
}
/*---------------操作出错函数---------------*/
void ErrorMess()
{
printf("/n/tSorry,there is no menu!");
getch();
}
/*-----------------系统退出-----------------*/
int ExitSystem()
{
char answer;
printf("/n/t Do you want to exit(Y/N)?");
scanf("%s",&answer);
if(answer=='y'||answer=='Y')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/*--------------航线查找函数-------------*/
/*Find_Line()为重载函数*/
int Find_Line(PFlight L,char *key)/*引用调用*/
{
int flag=0; /*该标志位0表示未找到相关信息，反之即找到，以下标志位同理*/
Flight *p1;
p1=L; /*赋航线首地址*/
if(p1==p2) /*首航线不作比较*/
return flag;
while(p1!=p2&&p1!=NULL) /*本航班号不纳入比较范围，否则会一直提示航线不唯一*/
{
if(strcmp(p1->Flight_No,key)==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
p1=p1->Next;/*指向下一航班结点*/
}
return flag;
}
int Find_Line(PFlight L,char *key,PFlight &p2,int &Flight_No)/*引用调用*/
{
int flag=0; /*该标志位0表示未找到相关信息，反之即找到*/
Flight *p1;
p1=L; /*赋航线首结点*/
while(p1!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(p1->Flight_No,key)==0)/*不包括当前航线*/
{
flag=1;
p2=p1;
break;
}
p1=p1->Next; /*指向下一航班结点*/
if(p1!=NULL) /*遇结束符不作统计范围*/
Flight_No++;
}
return flag;
}
/*---------------航班查找函数---------------*/
void Line_search()
{
Flight *p1;
char c;
p1=Head;
if(Head==NULL)
{
printf("/n/tThere is no plane to the place!");
getch();
return;
}
printf("/n/tPlease input the Des_Name:");
scanf("%s",&p2->Des_Name);
printf("/n/tThe plane's information:/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
while(p1!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(p1->Des_Name,p2->Des_Name)==0)
{
printf("Des_Name Flight_No Plane_No Week_Day Cust_Num Free_Num 1_Price 2_Price 3_Price/n");
printf("/n%-9s%-10s%-9s%-9c%-9d%-9d%-8d%-8d%-8d",p1->Des_Name,p1->Flight_No,p1->Plane_No,p1->Week_Day,
p1->Customer_Amount,p1->Free_Amount,p1->Price[0],p1->Price[1],p1->Price[2]);
}
p1=p1->Next;
}
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
Continue();
}
/*-----------------航线添加函数-------------*/
void Line_Add()
{
Flight *p1; /*建立临时航线结点*/
while(1)
{
if(Head==NULL)/*航线为空*/
{
p1=p2=new Flight; /*建立首个航线*/
Head=p2;
}
else
{
p1=new Flight; /*建立航线结点*/
p2->Next=p1; /*前一航线结点指向当前航班结点*/
p2=p1; /*保留当前航班结点地址*/
}
printf("/n/tAdd the Flight line!/n");
printf("/n/tPlease input Des_Name:");
scanf("%s",&p2->Des_Name);
while(1) /*数据合法性检验*/
{
printf("/n/tPlease input the only Flight_No:");
scanf("%s",&p2->Flight_No);
if(Find_Line(Head,p2->Flight_No)) /*存在航班号*/
printf("/n/tThe Flight_No is not only!/n");
else
break;
}
printf("/n/tPlease input the Plane_No:");
scanf("%s",&p2->Plane_No);
while(1)
{
printf("/n/tPlease input the fly date(weekday):");
scanf("%s",&p2->Week_Day);
if(p2->Week_Day<'1'||p2->Week_Day>'7')
printf("/n/tThe data is wrong,please input again!/n");
else
break;
}
printf("/n/tPlease input the Plane_seat Number:");
scanf("%d",&p2->Customer_Amount);
printf("/n/tPlease input the First class Price:");
scanf("%d",&p2->Price[0]);
printf("/n/tPlease input the Second class Price:");
scanf("%d",&p2->Price[1]);
printf("/n/tPlease input the Third class Price:");
scanf("%d",&p2->Price[2]);
p2->Free_Amount=p2->Customer_Amount; /*剩余票数与乘员定额相同*/
p2->CustName=NULL; /*该航线定票乘客头指针为空*/
p2->ReplName=NULL; /*初始候补名单为空 */
shouldsave=1;
if(Continue()=='n')
{
p2->Next=NULL; /*航线的下一结点为空*/
return;
}
}
}
/*------------航线是否为空函数-------------*/
int Empty_Flight()
{
if(Head==NULL)
{
system("cls");
printf("/n/tSorry,there is no Flight Line,Please Return!");
getch();
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/*------------航线查看函数-----------------*/
void Line_See()
{
system("cls");
Flight *p1;
p1=Head;
if(Empty_Flight()) /*航班线为空*/
return;
printf("/n/n/tThe plane's information:/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("Des_Name Flight_No Plane_No Week_Day Cust_Num Free_Num 1_Price 2_Price 3_Price/n");
while(p1!=NULL)
{
printf("/n%-9s%-10s%-9s%-9c%-9d%-9d%-8d%-8d%-8d",p1->Des_Name,p1->Flight_No,p1->Plane_No,p1->Week_Day,
p1->Customer_Amount,p1->Free_Amount,p1->Price[0],p1->Price[1],p1->Price[2]);
p1=p1->Next;
}
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("/n/tPress any key to return!/n");
getch();
}
void Sub1Menu()
{
char c;
system("cls");
printf("/n/t/tThe flight manage menu:");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n/n");
printf("/t1.Add the flight line/n");
printf("/t2.Search the flight line/n");
printf("/t3.Look over the flight line/n");
printf("/t4.Return to the menu/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("/tPlease choose:");
scanf("%s",&c);
switch(c)
{
case '1':Line_Add();break;
case '2':Line_search();break;
case '3':Line_See();break;
case '4':return;
}
}
/*---------------订票办理函数---------------*/
void Sub2Menu()
{
int Ticket_Count,Seat_No,i,flag=0;
int Flight_No=0; /*记录满足条件的航线的定票结点*/
Flight *p1; /*记下满足条件的航线结点地址*/
Customer *p2; /*临时性定票乘员结点*/
Replace *p3; /*临时性候补乘员结点*/
char answer[7]; /*用户输入的航班数据*/
char temp;
char c;
int tag=0; /*候补乘客标志位*/
int IsRepl=0; /*是否执行候补操作标志位*/
if(Empty_Flight()) /*航班线为空*/
return;
while(1)
{
printf("/n/tBook the ticket!");
flag=0; /*标志位清零以重新作出判断*/
Flight_No=0;
tag=0;
printf("/n/tPlesae input the Flight_No:");
scanf("%s",&answer);
if(Find_Line(Head,answer,p1,Flight_No)) /*调用航线查找函数，若存在则进行以下操作*/
{
while(1) /*数据合法性检验*/
{
printf("/n/tPlease input the Num what you want to book:");
scanf("%d",&Ticket_Count);
if(Ticket_Count==0)
{
printf("/n/tPlease input the Num again:/n");
getch();
}
else
break;
}
if(p1->Free_Amount>=Ticket_Count)
{
Customer_Count++; /*定票乘客总数增1*/
flag=1; /*表明进入了订票实际操作*/
IsRepl=1; /*定票量满足，无需进入候补操作*/
if(p1->CustName==NULL) /*首个定票乘客，并记录相关属性*/
{
Custp1[Flight_No]=p2=new Customer; /*建立该航线的首位乘客结点*/
p1->CustName=Custp1[Flight_No];
}
else /*建立该航线的后续乘客结点*/
{
p2=new Customer;
Custp1[Flight_No]->Next=p2;
Custp1[Flight_No]=p2;
}
IsEmpty=0; /*定票乘员不为空*/
Custp1[Flight_No]->Amount=Ticket_Count; /*订票数*/
Seat_No=p1->Customer_Amount-p1->Free_Amount+1; /*算出座位号*/
Custp1[Flight_No]->Seat_No=Seat_No; /*赋座位号*/
p1->Free_Amount-=Ticket_Count; /*减去定票数*/
printf("/n/tPlease input your name:");
scanf("%s",&Custp1[Flight_No]->Name);
while(1) /*数据合法性检验*/
{
printf("/n/tPlease input the Class Num:");
scanf("%s",&Custp1[Flight_No]->Rank);
if(!(Custp1[Flight_No]->Rank>='1'&&Custp1[Flight_No]->Rank<='3'))
{
printf("/n/tThe num is error,Please input again!");
getch();
}
else
break;
}
printf("/n/tPlease input your Seat_No:");
scanf("%d",&Custp1[Flight_No]->Seat_No);
if(Ticket_Count<10) /*为显示规整，作相应处理*/
printf("/n/t");
else
printf("/n/t");
for(i=1;i<=Ticket_Count;i++) /*打印座位号*/
{
printf("/n/tThe Seat_No is %d",Seat_No++);
if(i%10==0)
printf("/n/t");
}
printf("/n");
}/*满足定票数*/
else if(p1->Free_Amount==0)
{
printf("/n/tSorry,there is no ticket!/n");
IsRepl=0;
}
else
{
printf("/n/tSorry,there are not many tickets you want!/n");
IsRepl=0;
}
if(!IsRepl)
{
printf("/n/tDo you want to be a replace passager(Y/N)?");
scanf("%s",&temp);
if(temp=='y'||temp=='Y')/*以下为候补操作*/
{
if(p1->ReplName==NULL)
{
Replp1[Flight_No]=p3=new Replace; /*建立该航线的首位候补乘客结点*/
p1->ReplName=Replp1[Flight_No];
}
else
{
p3=new Replace;
Replp1[Flight_No]->Next=p3;
Replp1[Flight_No]=p3;
}
IsReplace=0; /*候补乘客不为空*/
tag=1; /*已选择列入候补乘客名单*/
Replp1[Flight_No]->Amount=Ticket_Count;
printf("/n/tPlease input your Flight_No:");
scanf("%s",&Replp1[Flight_No]->Name);
Replp1[Flight_No]->Seat_No=Seat_No; /*候补乘客的座位*/
Replp1[Flight_No]->Amount=Ticket_Count; /*候补乘客的订票数*/
while(1) /*数据合法性检验*/
{
printf("/n/tPlease input the Class_No:");
scanf("%s",&Replp1[Flight_No]->Rank);
if(!(Replp1[Flight_No]->Rank>='1'&&Replp1[Flight_No]->Rank<='3'))
{
printf("/n/tThe num is wrong,please input again.");
getch();
}
else
break;
}
printf("/n/tThe passage no seat!/n");/*候补乘客无座提示*/
shouldsave=1;
}/*进入候补名单 */
}/*票数满足*/
}/*航线存在*/
else
printf("/n/tSorry,the flight is not exist!/n");/*航线不存在*/
if(flag) /*此处不作处理，则会地址溢出*/
Custp1[Flight_No]->Next=NULL;/*末位定票乘客的指针置空*/
if(tag)
{
Replp1[Flight_No]->Next=NULL;/*末位候补乘客的指针置空*/
printf("/n/t It is success!/n");
}
printf("/n/tDo you want to leave:(y/n)");
scanf("%s",&c);
if(c=='y')
return;
}/*while*/
}
/*-----------------订票乘客信息-----------------*/
void Display_Reserve()
{
system("cls");
Flight *p1;
Customer *p2;
p1=Head;
if(Empty_Flight())
return;
printf("/n/tThe passager's list");
if(IsEmpty)
{
printf("/n/tSorry,there is none passager!/n");
getch();
return;
}
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("Name Flight_No Plane_No Tic_Amount Des_Name Rank_No Seat_No/n");
while(p1!=NULL)
{
if(p1->CustName!=NULL)
{
p2=p1->CustName;
while(p2!=NULL)
{
printf("/n%-8s%-10s%-9s%-11d%-9s%-9c%-9d",p2->Name,p1->Flight_No,p1->Plane_No,p2->Amount,p1->Des_Name,p2->Rank,p2->Seat_No);
if(p2->Amount>1)
printf("/n/n/tThere has more tickets!/n");
else
printf("/n/n/tThere is no ticket!/n");
p2=p2->Next;
}
}
p1=p1->Next;
printf("/n/n*****************************************************************************/n");
}
printf("/n/tPress any key to return!");
getch();
return;
}
/*-----------------候补乘客信息-----------------*/
void Display_Replace()
{
system("cls");
Flight *p1;
Replace *p2;
p1=Head;
if(Empty_Flight())
return;
printf("/n/tThere is no replace people list!");
if(IsReplace)
{
printf("/n/tSorry,There is no replace passager!/n");
getch();
return;
}
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("Name Flight_No Plane_No Tic_Amount Des_Name Rank_No Seat_No/n");
while(p1!=NULL)
{
if(p1->ReplName!=NULL)
{
p2=p1->ReplName;
while(p2!=NULL)
{
printf("/n%-8s%-10s%-9s%-11d%-9s%-9c%-9d",p2->Name,p1->Flight_No,p1->Plane_No,p2->Amount,p1->Des_Name,p2->Rank,p2->Seat_No);
if(p2->Amount>1)
printf("/tThere has more tickets!/n");
else
printf("/tThere is no ticket!/n");
p2=p2->Next;
}
}
p1=p1->Next;
}
printf("/n/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("/n/tPlease press any key to return!");
getch();
return;
}
/*-----------------退票办理函数-----------------*/
void Sub3Menu()
{
int Flight_No=0,flag=0; /*记录满足条件的航线的定票结点*/
Flight *p1; /*记下满足条件的航线结点地址*/
Customer *p2,*p4; /*临时性定票乘员结点*/
Replace *p3,*p5; /*临时性候补乘员结点*/
char answer[7],name[7]; /*用户输入的航班数据*/
int tag=0; /*若第二乘客满足条件，则它的首地址会发生冲突，注意此处*/
int Seat_No; /*记录座位号*/
if(Empty_Flight()) /*航班线为空*/
return;
printf("/n/tRefund the ticket");
if(IsEmpty)
{
printf("/n/tSorry,There is no passager!");
getch();
return;
}
while(1)
{
flag=0;
tag=0;
Flight_No=0;
printf("/n/tRefund the ticket");
printf("/n/tPlease input the Flight_No:");
scanf("%s",&answer);
if(Find_Line(Head,answer,p1,Flight_No)) /*航线存在*/
{
p2=p1->CustName; /*指向该航线的乘客名单的首地址 */
printf("/n/tPlease input the name:");
scanf("%s",&name);
if(p2==NULL) /*该航线无定票乘客*/
{
printf("/n/tSorry,there is no passager!.");
if(Continue()=='n')/*是否继续操作*/
return;
}
else
while(p2!=NULL)/*查找有无此乘客名*/
{
if(strcmp(p2->Name,name)==0)/*此外括号不能省略，否则功能会转变*/
{
if(p2==p1->CustName) /*若为首位乘客满足*/
{
prior=p1->CustName; /*记录指针*/
Seat_No=p2->Seat_No;
flag=1;
break;
}
}
else if(p2->Next!=NULL)/*记录满足航线的的前结点地址 */
{
if(strcmp(p2->Next->Name,name)==0)
{
tag=1; /*特别注意此处*/
prior=p2; /*记录满足定乘客的前一地址，以作删除操作*/
Seat_No=p2->Next->Seat_No;
flag=1;
break;
}
}
p2=p2->Next; /*指向下一乘客结点*/
shouldsave=1;
}/*while */
if(!flag)
printf("/n/tSorry,there is no passager!/n");
}/*存在该航线*/
else
printf("/n/tSorry,there is no Flight_No!/n");
if(flag)
{
if(prior==p1->CustName&&!tag) /*首结点满足条件且一个乘客，则该航线定票乘客置空*/
{
if(prior->Next==NULL) /*仅一乘客，头指针置空*/
{
p1->Free_Amount+=prior->Amount;
p1->CustName=NULL;
}
else
{
p1->Free_Amount+=prior->Next->Amount;
p1->CustName=prior->Next; /*指向下一乘客结点*/
}
}
else
{
p1->Free_Amount+=prior->Next->Amount;
prior->Next=prior->Next->Next; /*删除操作*/
}
Customer_Count--;
if(Customer_Count==0)
IsEmpty=1;
shouldsave=1;
}
if(flag)/*存在退票操作*/
{
p3=p1->ReplName;
while(p3!=NULL)
{
if(p3->Amount<=p1->Free_Amount)/*候补乘客的定票数小于或等于剩余票数*/
{
printf("/n/tThe replace passager has in the list!/n");
p4=Custp1[Flight_No]->Next=new Customer;
p4->Next=NULL;
IsEmpty=0;
if(p1->CustName==NULL)
p1->CustName=p4;
strcpy(p4->Name,p3->Name);
p4->Rank=p3->Rank;
p4->Amount=p3->Amount;
p4->Seat_No=Seat_No;
p1->Free_Amount-=p3->Amount; /*减去相应的票数*/
Customer_Count++;
if(p3->Next==NULL) /*无候补乘客 */
IsReplace=1;
if(p1->ReplName==p3)
{
if(p1->ReplName->Next==NULL)
p1->ReplName=NULL;/*删除*/
else
p1->ReplName=p3->Next;
}
else
p5->Next=p3->Next->Next;
break;
}
if(p3->Next!=NULL)
if(p3->Next->Amount<=p1->Free_Amount)
p5=p3;
p3=p3->Next; /*指向下一候补乘客结点*/
shouldsave=1;
}
printf("/n/tIt is succeess to refund the ticket!");
getch();
return;
}/*存在此乘客*/
shouldsave=1;
if(Continue()=='n')
return;
}/*while*/
}
/*---------------乘客管理子菜单函数-----------------*/
void Sub4Menu()
{
char c;
system("cls");
printf("/n/t/tThe flight passager manage menu:/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n/n");
printf("/t1.The passage's information/n");
printf("/t2.The replace passage's information/n");
printf("/t3.Return to the menu/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("/tPlease choose:");
scanf("%s",&c);
switch(c)
{
case '1':Display_Reserve();break;
case '2':Display_Replace();break;
case '3':return;
default:ErrorMess();
}
}
void Save()
{
Flight *p1;
p1=Head;
int flag=1,count=0;
fp=fopen("paper","wb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("/n/tCannot open the paper!/n");
exit(1);
}
p1=p2->Next;
while(p1)
{
if(fwrite(p2,sizeof(Flight),1,fp)==1)
{
p1=p1->Next;
count++;
}
else
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
{
printf("/n/tSave succesd.the recordsis:%d/n",count);
shouldsave=0;
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*-------下面为主程序画面函数----------*/
void main()
{
Flight *p1;
p1=Head;
char c,create,ch;
int count;
fp=fopen("paper","rb");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("/n/tThe paper is not exist,do you want to create？(y/n)/n");
scanf("%s",&create);
if(create=='y'||create=='Y')
fp=fopen("paper","wb");
else
exit(0);
}
printf("/n/tThe paper has opened!/n");
while(!feof(fp))
{
p2=new Flight;
if(fread(p2,sizeof(PFlight),1,fp)) /*将文件的内容放入接点中 */
{
p2->Next=NULL;
p1->Next=p2;
p1=p2; /*将该接点挂入连中 */
count++;
}
}
fclose(fp); /*关闭文件 */
printf("/nThe records is:%d./n",count);
do{
system("cls");
printf("/n/t/tThe Flight Manage System/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n/n");
printf("/t1.The flight line manage menu:/n");
printf("/t2.The book ticket manage menu:/n");
printf("/t3.The refund ticket manage menu:/n");
printf("/t4.The passager manage menu:/n");
printf("/t5.Save and Exit the system/n");
printf("/n*****************************************************************************/n");
printf("/tPlease choose:");
scanf("%s",&c);
switch(c)
{
case '1':Sub1Menu();break; /*航线管理*/
case '2':Sub2Menu();break; /*订票办理*/
case '3':Sub3Menu();break; /*退票办理*/
case '4':Sub4Menu();break; /*乘客管理*/
case '5':
if(shouldsave==1)
{ getchar();
printf("/nThe information has changed,save or not:(y/n)?/n");
scanf("%s",&ch);
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
Save();
}
if(ExitSystem()) return; /*退出系统*/
default:break;
}
}while(c!='5');
}
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