1.发邮件:
package cn.itwoody.mail;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendMailExample {
public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception {
String host = "smtp.sina.com";
//发件人使用发邮件的电子信箱服务器
String from = "username@sina.com";
//发邮件的出发地(发件人的信箱)
String to = "username@163.com";
//发邮件的目的地(收件人信箱)
// Get system properties
Properties props = System.getProperties();
// Setup mail server
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
// Get session
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); //这样才能通过验证
MyAuthenticator myauth = new MyAuthenticator("username@sina.com", "password");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, myauth);
//session.setDebug(true);
// Define message
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set the from address
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from,"你的昵称"));
// Set the to address
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));
// Set the subject
message.setSubject("测试程序!");
// Set the content(文本格式)
message.setText("这是用java写的发送电子邮件的测试程序!");
// Set the content(非文本格式)
// message.setContent("Hello", "text/plain");
message.saveChanges();
Transport.send(message);
}
}
package cn.itwoody.mail;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MyAuthenticator extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String strUser;
private String strPwd;
public MyAuthenticator(String user, String password) {
this.strUser = user;
this.strPwd = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthenticatio
n() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(strUser, strPwd);
}
}
2.收邮件
package cn.itwoody.mail;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
public class ReceiveMailExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String host="pop.sina.com";
//Get system properties
Properties props = System.getProperties();
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
Store store=session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect(host, "username@sina.com","password");
Folder folder=store.getFolder("INBOX");
//open by read
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
Message messages[]=folder.getMessages();
for(int i=0;i<messages.length;i++){
System.out.println("sender:"+messages[i].getFrom()[0]+" - subject:"+messages[i].getSubject());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(messages[i].getInputStream()));
String newLine="";
while((newLine=reader.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println(newLine);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
}
六、常见异常
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException: 553
authentication
is
required,smtp8,wKjADxuAyCAfmnZE8BwtIA==.32705S2
at
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.issueSendCommand(SMTPTransport.java:1388)
at
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:959)
at
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:583)
at
javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:169)
at
javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:98)
这样的异常,要求你必须进行授权校验,它的目的就是阻止他人任意乱发邮件,也算是为了减少垃圾邮件的出现吧。这时候,我们就要使用
在用户名和密码都没有问题的情况下,如果代码抛出javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedExce ption异常,先用OutLook测试一下看能否进行正常的收发邮件,
有时信箱如果是新注册的话,邮件的服务商默认刚注册的帐号是不能使用pop3的。例如163.com在我进行代码测试时,刚刚注册的帐号是没有权限使用该功能的,所以就会抛出上述的异常。
package cn.itwoody.mail;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendMailExample {
}
package cn.itwoody.mail;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MyAuthenticator extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
}
2.收邮件
package cn.itwoody.mail;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
public class ReceiveMailExample {
}
六、常见异常
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException:
这样的异常,要求你必须进行授权校验,它的目的就是阻止他人任意乱发邮件,也算是为了减少垃圾邮件的出现吧。这时候,我们就要使用
在用户名和密码都没有问题的情况下,如果代码抛出javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedExce
还有,要注意from的email地址和Authenticator类中验证的用户名是一致的,要不也会出错.