Intent在Android中的几种用法

如果是从BroadcastReceiver 启动一个新的Activity , 不要忘记i.setFlags(
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ 



public static final String action="acc";

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Intent i=new Intent(context,Receivered.class);

i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

context.startActivity(i);

} 





} 
1. 指定act ion 和type 

// SIM import

Intent importIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

importIntent.setType("vnd. android .cursor.item/sim-contact");

importIntent.setClassName("com.android.phone", "com.android.phone.SimContacts");

menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.importFromSim)

.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_import_contact)

.setIntent(importIntent);




2. 指定act ion, da ta和type 
(1)隐式查找type
示例代码：

uri: content://simcontacts/simPeople/(id)

intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.SIMEDIT",uri);

startActivity(intent);
程序会很据data中的uri去查找匹配的type（必须的） 
provider中的getType() 

case SIM_PEOPLE_ID:

return "vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact"; 

配置文件中的filter设定  
Android Manifest.xml

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.SIMEDIT" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> 

<data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact" />

</intent-filter>

也可以自己设定type，但只能使用 setDataAndType()     
      
3. 其他设定intent的属性方式
Intent setComponent(ComponentName component) 

Intent setClassName(Context packageContext, String className)

Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)

Intent setClass(Context packageContext, Class<?> cls)

Intent 应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序 要执行的动作（比如：view,edit,dial），以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料 。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统 会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用 程序，并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent 的用法
显示网页: 
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 

3.startActivity(it); 
显示地图: 
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); 

3.startActivity(it); 
路径规划:
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); 

3.startActivity(it); 

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序 

1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 

3.startActivity(it); 

1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx"); 

2.Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri); 

3.要使用这个必须在配置文件 中加入<uses-permission id="android .permission.CALL_PHONE" />
发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信 的程序 
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 

3.it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 

4.startActivity(it); 
发送彩信 
1.Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

3.it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); 

4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 

5.it.setType("image/png"); 

6.startActivity(it); 
发送Email 
1.

2.Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); 

3.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 

4.startActivity(it); 

1.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

2.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, " me@abc.com "); 

3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 

4.it.setType("text/plain"); 

5.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

1.Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

2.String[] tos={" me@abc.com "}; 

3.String[] ccs={" you@abc.com "}; 

4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); 

5.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); 

6.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 

7.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 

8.it.setType("message/rfc822"); 

9.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
添加附件 
1.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

2.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 

3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); 

4.sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); 

5.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
播放 多媒体 
1. 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 

3.Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 

4.it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); 

5.startActivity(it); 

1.Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

3.startActivity(it); 
Uninstall 程序 
1.Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); 

3.startActivity(it); 
uninstall apk 
1.Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 

2.

3.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri); 

install apk 

1.Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 

2.

3.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 
install apk 
1.Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 

2.

3.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

play audio 
1.Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3"); 

2.

3.returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri); 

1.//发送附件 

2.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 

3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 

4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3"); 

5.sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); 

6.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

1.//搜索应用 

2.Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 

3.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

4.startActivity(it); 

5.//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 

6.

7.//显示指定应用的详细页面（这个好像不支持了，找不到app_id） 

8.Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); 

9.Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 

10.startActivity(it); 

11.//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID 

12.//by clicking on your application on Market home 

13.//page, and notice the ID from the address bar 

摘自：http://web1102511.sx173.hsftp.net/simple/?t4290.html